Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-629-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-629-2023
Research article
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12 May 2023
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 12 May 2023

Response of the sea surface temperature to heatwaves during the France 2022 meteorological summer

Thibault Guinaldo, Aurore Voldoire, Robin Waldman, Stéphane Saux Picart, and Hervé Roquet

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Cited articles

Adloff, F., Somot, S., Sevault, F., Jordà, G., Aznar, R., Déqué, M., Herrmann, M., Marcos, M., Dubois, C., Padorno, E., Alvarez-Fanjul, E., and Gomis, D.: Mediterranean Sea response to climate change in an ensemble of twenty first century scenarios, Clim. Dynam., 45, 2775–2802, 2015. a
Amaya, D. J., Miller, A. J., Xie, S.-P., and Kosaka, Y.: Physical drivers of the summer 2019 North Pacific marine heatwave, Nat. Commun., 11, 1903, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15820-w, 2020. a, b, c
Bensoussan, N., Chiggiato, J., Buongiorno Nardelli, B., Pisano, A., and Garrabou, J.: Insights on 2017 marine heat waves in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Operat. Ocean., 12, 26–30, https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1633075, 2019. a
Benthuysen, J. A., Oliver, E. C., Feng, M., and Marshall, A. G.: Extreme marine warming across tropical Australia during austral summer 2015–2016, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 123, 1301–1326, 2018. a
Cazenave, A., Palanisamy, H., and Ablain, M.: Contemporary sea level changes from satellite altimetry: What have we learned? What are the new challenges?, Adv. Space Res., 62, 1639–1653, 2018. a
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Summer 2022 was memorable and record-breaking in much of Europe - for example heatwaves in France. This paper discusses marine heatwaves in the Mediterranean and northeastern Atlantic Ocean and their importance for European climate. It investigates the causes of increased sea surface temperature during summer 2022 for the seas around France through assessing the different atmospheric fluxes determining the upper ocean heat budget. It highlights the need for continuous monitoring of the ocean surface in order to assess the impact of these marine heatwave events.
Short summary
In the summer of 2022, France experienced a series of unprecedented heatwaves. This study is the first to examine the response of sea surface temperatures to these events, using spatial operational data and attributing the observed abnormally warm SSTs to atmospheric forcings. The findings of this study underscore the critical need for an efficient and sustainable operational system to monitor alterations that threaten the oceans in the context of climate change.