Articles | Volume 18, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-587-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-587-2022
Research article
 | 
03 May 2022
Research article |  | 03 May 2022

Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 2: Bubble size distributions and implications for models of bubble dynamics

Helen Czerski, Ian M. Brooks, Steve Gunn, Robin Pascal, Adrian Matei, and Byron Blomquist

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Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 1: Bubble distribution and development
Helen Czerski, Ian M. Brooks, Steve Gunn, Robin Pascal, Adrian Matei, and Byron Blomquist
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Short summary

Related subject area

Approach: In situ Observations | Properties and processes: Air-sea fluxes | Depth range: Surface | Geographical range: Deep Seas: North Atlantic | Challenges: Oceans and climate
Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 1: Bubble distribution and development
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Ocean Sci., 18, 565–586, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-565-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-565-2022, 2022
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Cited articles

Al-Lashi, R. S., Gunn, S. R., and Czerski, H.: Automated Processing of Oceanic Bubble Images for Measuring Bubble Size Distributions underneath Breaking Waves, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 33, 1701–1714, https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-15-0222.1, 2016. 
Al-Lashi, R. S., Gunn, S. R., Webb, E. G., and Czerski, H.: A Novel High-Resolution Optical Instrument for Imaging Oceanic Bubbles, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 43, 72–82, https://doi.org/10.1109/joe.2017.2660099, 2018. 
Anguelova, M. D. and Huq, P.: Characteristics of bubble clouds at various wind speeds, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 117, C03036, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jc007442, 2012. 
Atamanchuk, D., Koelling, J., Send, U., and Wallace, D. W. R.: Rapid transfer of oxygen to the deep ocean mediated by bubbles, Nat. Geosci., 13, 232–237, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0532-2, 2020. 
Blenkinsopp, C. E. and Chaplin, J. R.: Void fraction measurements in breaking waves, P. Roy. Soc. A-Math. Phy., 463, 3151–3170, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2007.1901, 2007. 
Short summary
The bubbles formed by breaking waves at the ocean surface are important because they are thought to speed up the movement of gases like carbon dioxide and oxygen between the atmosphere and ocean. We collected data on the bubbles in the top few metres of the ocean which were created by storms in the North Atlantic. The focus in this paper is the bubble sizes and their position in the water. We saw that there are very predictable patterns and set out what happens to bubbles after a wave breaks.