Articles | Volume 17, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-431-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-431-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
09 Mar 2021
Research article |
| 09 Mar 2021
| 09 Mar 2021
Sinking microplastics in the water column: simulations in the Mediterranean Sea
Rebeca de la Fuente
IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Gábor Drótos
IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
MTA–ELTE Theoretical Physics Research Group, Budapest, Hungary
Emilio Hernández-García
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Cristóbal López
IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Erik van Sebille
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Centre for Complex Systems Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Cited
26 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A record of microplastic in the marine nearshore waters of South Georgia J. Buckingham et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119379
- Transport and retention of sinking microplastics in a well-mixed estuary G. Li et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116417
- Experimental Assessment of Drag Coefficient for Quasi-Radially-Symmetric Microplastic Particles Sinking in Water Stream T. Holjević et al. 10.3390/jmse11030549
- Microplastics in Lampanyctus crocodilus (Risso 1810, Myctophidae), a Common Lanternfish Species from the Ibiza Channel (Western Mediterranean) O. Novillo-Sanjuan et al. 10.3390/microplastics2030020
- Low-Density Plastic Debris Dispersion beneath the Mediterranean Sea Surface A. Baudena et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c08873
- A comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian methods for vertical particle transport in the water column T. Nordam et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5339-2023
- Multiple impacts of microplastics can threaten marine habitat-forming species C. Corinaldesi et al. 10.1038/s42003-021-01961-1
- The effect of planktivorous fish on the vertical flux of polystyrene microplastics S. Pukos et al. 10.1080/24750263.2023.2217199
- Paint particles in the marine environment: An overlooked component of microplastics A. Turner 10.1016/j.wroa.2021.100110
- Microplastic Contamination of the Seawater in the Hamsilos Bay of the Southern Black Sea A. Öztekin et al. 10.1007/s11270-024-07138-w
- Effect of Nanoplastic Type and Surface Chemistry on Particle Agglomeration over a Salinity Gradient H. Shupe et al. 10.1002/etc.5030
- Proposed validation stages for MPs extraction from edible mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) G. Rosales et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32212
- Вертикальное распределение микропластика в водной толще Ладожского озера Д. Тихонова et al. 10.31857/S0321059624020089
- Expanded polystyrene microplastic is more cytotoxic to seastar coelomocytes than its nonexpanded counterpart: A comparative analysis A. Barua et al. 10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100031
- The Vertical Distribution of Microplastics in the Water Column of Lake Ladoga D. Tikhonova et al. 10.1134/S009780782370063X
- Sedimentary microplankton distributions are shaped by oceanographically connected areas P. Nooteboom et al. 10.5194/esd-13-357-2022
- Vertical distribution of microplastics in the Western Pacific Warm Pool: In situ results comparison of different sampling method C. Zong et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135722
- Numerical investigation of the three-dimensional paths of plastic polymers in the Gulf of Naples L. Gifuni et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115259
- Plastics in the global environment assessed through material flow analysis, degradation and environmental transportation A. Schwarz et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162644
- Plastic pollution in the deep-sea Giant red shrimp, Aristaeomorpha foliacea, in the Eastern Ionian Sea; an alarm point on stock and human health safety B. Leila et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162783
- Trapping of Microplastics in Halocline and Turbidity Layers of the Semi-enclosed Baltic Sea Q. Zhou et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.761566
- Optimized and Validated Settling Velocity Measurement for Small Microplastic Particles (10–400 μm) S. Dittmar et al. 10.1021/acsestwater.3c00457
- Settling Velocities of Small Microplastic Fragments and Fibers S. Dittmar et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c09602
- A coupled Lagrangian-Eulerian model for microplastics as vectors of contaminants applied to the Mediterranean Sea F. Guerrini et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac4fd9
- Network and geometric characterization of three-dimensional fluid transport between two layers R. de la Fuente et al. 10.1103/PhysRevE.104.065111
- Modelling submerged biofouled microplastics and their vertical trajectories R. Fischer et al. 10.5194/bg-19-2211-2022
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A record of microplastic in the marine nearshore waters of South Georgia J. Buckingham et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119379
- Transport and retention of sinking microplastics in a well-mixed estuary G. Li et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116417
- Experimental Assessment of Drag Coefficient for Quasi-Radially-Symmetric Microplastic Particles Sinking in Water Stream T. Holjević et al. 10.3390/jmse11030549
- Microplastics in Lampanyctus crocodilus (Risso 1810, Myctophidae), a Common Lanternfish Species from the Ibiza Channel (Western Mediterranean) O. Novillo-Sanjuan et al. 10.3390/microplastics2030020
- Low-Density Plastic Debris Dispersion beneath the Mediterranean Sea Surface A. Baudena et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c08873
- A comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian methods for vertical particle transport in the water column T. Nordam et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5339-2023
- Multiple impacts of microplastics can threaten marine habitat-forming species C. Corinaldesi et al. 10.1038/s42003-021-01961-1
- The effect of planktivorous fish on the vertical flux of polystyrene microplastics S. Pukos et al. 10.1080/24750263.2023.2217199
- Paint particles in the marine environment: An overlooked component of microplastics A. Turner 10.1016/j.wroa.2021.100110
- Microplastic Contamination of the Seawater in the Hamsilos Bay of the Southern Black Sea A. Öztekin et al. 10.1007/s11270-024-07138-w
- Effect of Nanoplastic Type and Surface Chemistry on Particle Agglomeration over a Salinity Gradient H. Shupe et al. 10.1002/etc.5030
- Proposed validation stages for MPs extraction from edible mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) G. Rosales et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32212
- Вертикальное распределение микропластика в водной толще Ладожского озера Д. Тихонова et al. 10.31857/S0321059624020089
- Expanded polystyrene microplastic is more cytotoxic to seastar coelomocytes than its nonexpanded counterpart: A comparative analysis A. Barua et al. 10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100031
- The Vertical Distribution of Microplastics in the Water Column of Lake Ladoga D. Tikhonova et al. 10.1134/S009780782370063X
- Sedimentary microplankton distributions are shaped by oceanographically connected areas P. Nooteboom et al. 10.5194/esd-13-357-2022
- Vertical distribution of microplastics in the Western Pacific Warm Pool: In situ results comparison of different sampling method C. Zong et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135722
- Numerical investigation of the three-dimensional paths of plastic polymers in the Gulf of Naples L. Gifuni et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115259
- Plastics in the global environment assessed through material flow analysis, degradation and environmental transportation A. Schwarz et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162644
- Plastic pollution in the deep-sea Giant red shrimp, Aristaeomorpha foliacea, in the Eastern Ionian Sea; an alarm point on stock and human health safety B. Leila et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162783
- Trapping of Microplastics in Halocline and Turbidity Layers of the Semi-enclosed Baltic Sea Q. Zhou et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.761566
- Optimized and Validated Settling Velocity Measurement for Small Microplastic Particles (10–400 μm) S. Dittmar et al. 10.1021/acsestwater.3c00457
- Settling Velocities of Small Microplastic Fragments and Fibers S. Dittmar et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c09602
- A coupled Lagrangian-Eulerian model for microplastics as vectors of contaminants applied to the Mediterranean Sea F. Guerrini et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac4fd9
- Network and geometric characterization of three-dimensional fluid transport between two layers R. de la Fuente et al. 10.1103/PhysRevE.104.065111
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue affecting the oceans. The number of floating and sedimented pieces has been quantified by several studies. But their abundance in the water column remains mostly unknown. To fill this gap we model the dynamics of a particular type of particle, rigid microplastics sinking rapidly in open sea in the Mediterranean. We find they represent a small but appreciable fraction of the total sea plastic and discuss characteristics of their sinking motion.
Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue affecting the oceans. The number of floating...
