Articles | Volume 17, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1177-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1177-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 Sep 2021
Research article |
| 02 Sep 2021
| 02 Sep 2021
Regional imprints of changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the eddy-rich ocean model VIKING20X
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Christian-Albrechts Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Franziska U. Schwarzkopf
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Klaus Getzlaff
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Siren Rühs
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Torge Martin
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Markus Scheinert
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Tobias Schulzki
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Patricia Handmann
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Rebecca Hummels
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Claus W. Böning
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Christian-Albrechts Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany
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- Pulses of South Atlantic water into the tropical North Atlantic since 1825 from coral isotopes M. Paterne et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi1687
- Getting the big picture in cross-domain fusion R. von Hanxleden et al. 10.1007/s00287-022-01471-2
- Robust estimates for the decadal evolution of Agulhas leakage from the 1960s to the 2010s S. Rühs et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00643-y
- A blueprint for integrating scientific approaches and international communities to assess basin-wide ocean ecosystem status J. Roberts et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00645-w
- On the ocean's response to enhanced Greenland runoff in model experiments: relevance of mesoscale dynamics and atmospheric coupling T. Martin & A. Biastoch 10.5194/os-19-141-2023
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- A simple diagnostic based on sea surface height with an application to central Pacific ENSO J. Lai et al. 10.5194/os-19-421-2023
- Sources and Pathways of Intraseasonal Meridional Kinetic Energy in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean M. Körner et al. 10.1175/JPO-D-21-0315.1
- Seasonal overturning variability in the eastern North Atlantic subpolar gyre: a Lagrangian perspective O. Tooth et al. 10.5194/os-19-769-2023
- Major sources of North Atlantic Deep Water in the subpolar North Atlantic from Lagrangian analyses in an eddy-rich ocean model J. Fröhle et al. 10.5194/os-18-1431-2022
- Investigation of the Source of Iceland Basin Freshening: Virtual Particle Tracking with Satellite-Derived Geostrophic Surface Velocities H. Furey et al. 10.3390/rs15245711
- Observation-based estimates of volume, heat, and freshwater exchanges between the subpolar North Atlantic interior, its boundary currents, and the atmosphere S. Jones et al. 10.5194/os-19-169-2023
- A 334-year coral record of surface temperature and salinity variability in the greater Agulhas Current region J. Zinke et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1453-2022
- Pan-Atlantic 3D distribution model incorporating water column for commercial fish M. Valle et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110632
- Energetic overturning flows, dynamic interocean exchanges, and ocean warming observed in the South Atlantic M. Chidichimo et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00644-x
- AMOC Recent and Future Trends: A Crucial Role for Oceanic Resolution and Greenland Melting? D. Swingedouw et al. 10.3389/fclim.2022.838310
- Toward Ocean Hindcasts in Earth System Models: AMOC Variability in a Partially Coupled Model at Eddying Resolution T. Schulzki et al. 10.1029/2022MS003200
- Coupling large-spatial scale larval dispersal modelling with barcoding to refine the amphi-Atlantic connectivity hypothesis in deep-sea seep mussels E. Portanier et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1122124
- Exceptional freshening and cooling in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic caused by reduced Labrador Sea surface heat loss A. Fox et al. 10.5194/os-18-1507-2022
- An overview of the NEMO modelling for the BaySys project P. Myers et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00111
- Marine Heatwaves and Their Depth Structures on the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf H. Großelindemann et al. 10.3389/fclim.2022.857937
- Do Salinity Variations Along the East Greenland Shelf Show Imprints of Increasing Meltwater Runoff? I. Schiller‐Weiss et al. 10.1029/2023JC019890
- Investigating Winter Temperatures in Sweden and Norway: Potential Relationships with Climatic Indices and Effects on Electrical Power and Energy Systems Y. Mohammadi et al. 10.3390/en16145575
- The evolution of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation since 1980 L. Jackson et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00263-2
- The Atlantic Ocean landscape: A basin-wide cluster analysis of the Atlantic near seafloor environment M. Schumacher et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.936095
- Decadal changes in Atlantic overturning due to the excessive 1990s Labrador Sea convection C. Böning et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-40323-9
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Propagation and Transformation of Upper North Atlantic Deep Water From the Subpolar Gyre to 26.5°N T. Petit et al. 10.1029/2023JC019726
- Pulses of South Atlantic water into the tropical North Atlantic since 1825 from coral isotopes M. Paterne et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi1687
- Getting the big picture in cross-domain fusion R. von Hanxleden et al. 10.1007/s00287-022-01471-2
- Robust estimates for the decadal evolution of Agulhas leakage from the 1960s to the 2010s S. Rühs et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00643-y
- A blueprint for integrating scientific approaches and international communities to assess basin-wide ocean ecosystem status J. Roberts et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00645-w
- On the ocean's response to enhanced Greenland runoff in model experiments: relevance of mesoscale dynamics and atmospheric coupling T. Martin & A. Biastoch 10.5194/os-19-141-2023
- Changing Spatial Patterns of Deep Convection in the Subpolar North Atlantic S. Rühs et al. 10.1029/2021JC017245
- A simple diagnostic based on sea surface height with an application to central Pacific ENSO J. Lai et al. 10.5194/os-19-421-2023
- Sources and Pathways of Intraseasonal Meridional Kinetic Energy in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean M. Körner et al. 10.1175/JPO-D-21-0315.1
- Seasonal overturning variability in the eastern North Atlantic subpolar gyre: a Lagrangian perspective O. Tooth et al. 10.5194/os-19-769-2023
- Major sources of North Atlantic Deep Water in the subpolar North Atlantic from Lagrangian analyses in an eddy-rich ocean model J. Fröhle et al. 10.5194/os-18-1431-2022
- Investigation of the Source of Iceland Basin Freshening: Virtual Particle Tracking with Satellite-Derived Geostrophic Surface Velocities H. Furey et al. 10.3390/rs15245711
- Observation-based estimates of volume, heat, and freshwater exchanges between the subpolar North Atlantic interior, its boundary currents, and the atmosphere S. Jones et al. 10.5194/os-19-169-2023
- A 334-year coral record of surface temperature and salinity variability in the greater Agulhas Current region J. Zinke et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1453-2022
- Pan-Atlantic 3D distribution model incorporating water column for commercial fish M. Valle et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110632
- Energetic overturning flows, dynamic interocean exchanges, and ocean warming observed in the South Atlantic M. Chidichimo et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00644-x
- AMOC Recent and Future Trends: A Crucial Role for Oceanic Resolution and Greenland Melting? D. Swingedouw et al. 10.3389/fclim.2022.838310
- Toward Ocean Hindcasts in Earth System Models: AMOC Variability in a Partially Coupled Model at Eddying Resolution T. Schulzki et al. 10.1029/2022MS003200
- Coupling large-spatial scale larval dispersal modelling with barcoding to refine the amphi-Atlantic connectivity hypothesis in deep-sea seep mussels E. Portanier et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1122124
- Exceptional freshening and cooling in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic caused by reduced Labrador Sea surface heat loss A. Fox et al. 10.5194/os-18-1507-2022
- An overview of the NEMO modelling for the BaySys project P. Myers et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00111
- Marine Heatwaves and Their Depth Structures on the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf H. Großelindemann et al. 10.3389/fclim.2022.857937
- Do Salinity Variations Along the East Greenland Shelf Show Imprints of Increasing Meltwater Runoff? I. Schiller‐Weiss et al. 10.1029/2023JC019890
- Investigating Winter Temperatures in Sweden and Norway: Potential Relationships with Climatic Indices and Effects on Electrical Power and Energy Systems Y. Mohammadi et al. 10.3390/en16145575
- The evolution of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation since 1980 L. Jackson et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00263-2
- The Atlantic Ocean landscape: A basin-wide cluster analysis of the Atlantic near seafloor environment M. Schumacher et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.936095
- Decadal changes in Atlantic overturning due to the excessive 1990s Labrador Sea convection C. Böning et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-40323-9
Latest update: 29 Jun 2024
Short summary
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) quantifies the impact of the ocean on climate and climate change. Here we show that a high-resolution ocean model is able to realistically simulate ocean currents. While the mean representation of the AMOC depends on choices made for the model and on the atmospheric forcing, the temporal variability is quite robust. Comparing the ocean model with ocean observations, we able to identify that the AMOC has declined over the past two decades.
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) quantifies the impact of the ocean on...
