Chelton, D. B., Schlax, M. G., and Samelson, R. M.: Global observations of nonlinear mesoscale eddies, Prog. Oceanogr., 91, 167–216, 2011.
a,
b,
c,
d
Computational and Information Systems Laboratory: Yellowstone: IBM
iDataPlex System (University Community Computing), National Center for
Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, available at:
http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7wd3xhc (last access: 26 July 2021), 2016. a
Copernicus Marine Service: Global ocean gridded L4 sea surface
heights and derived variables reprocessed (1993–ongoing),
SEALEVEL_GLO_PHY_L4_REP_OBSERVATIONS_008_047, Copernicus Marine Service [data set],
available at:
http://marine.copernicus.eu/services-portfolio/access-to-products/, last access: 26 July 2021. a
Cox, M. D.: An eddy resolving numerical model of the ventilated thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 1312–1324, 1985. a
Delman, A. and Lee, T.: A new method to assess mesoscale contributions to meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic Ocean, Ocean Sci., 16, 979–995,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-979-2020, 2020.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g,
h,
i,
j
Delman, A. S., McClean, J. L., Sprintall, J., Talley, L. D., and Bryan, F. O.: Process-specific contributions to anomalous Java mixed layer cooling during positive IOD events, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 123, 4153–4176, 2018. a
Dong, C., McWilliams, J. C., Liu, Y., and Chen, D.: Global heat and salt transports by eddy movement, Nat. Commun., 5, 1–6, 2014. a
Dong, D., Brandt, P., Chang, P., Schütte, F., Yang, X., Yan, J., and Zeng, J.: Mesoscale eddies in the northwestern Pacific Ocean: Three-dimensional eddy structures and heat/salt transports, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 122, 9795–9813, 2017. a
Eady, E. T.: Long waves and cyclone waves, Tellus, 1, 33–52, 1949. a
Gent, P. R. and McWilliams, J. C.: Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150–155, 1990.
a,
b
George, T., Manucharyan, G., and Thompson, A.: Deep learning to i
nfer eddy heat fluxes from sea surface height patterns of mesoscale turbulence, Nat. Commun., 12, 1–11,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20779-9,
2019.
a
Greatbatch, R., Zhai, X., Claus, M., Czeschel, L., and Rath, W.: Transport driven by eddy momentum fluxes in the Gulf Stream Extension region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L24401,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL045473, 2010.
a
Green, J.: Transfer properties of the large-scale eddies and the general circulation of the atmosphere, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 96, 157–185, 1970. a
Griffies, S. M., Winton, M., Anderson, W. G., Benson, R., Delworth, T. L., Dufour, C. O., Dunne, J. P., Goddard, P., Morrison, A. K., Rosati, A., Wittenberg, A. T., Yin, J., and Zhang, R.: Impacts on ocean heat from transient mesoscale eddies in a hierarchy of climate models, J. Climate, 28, 952–977, 2015. a
Groeskamp, S., LaCasce, J. H., McDougall, T. J., and Rogé, M.: Full-depth global estimates of ocean mesoscale eddy mixing from observations and theory, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, e2020GL089425,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089425, 2020.
a
Hall, N. M. J., Barnier, B., Penduff, T., and Molines, J.-M.: Interannual variation of Gulf Stream heat transport in a high-resolution model forced by reanalysis data, Clim. Dynam., 23, 341–351, 2004. a
Hallberg, R.: Using a resolution function to regulate parameterizations of oceanic mesoscale eddy effects, Ocean Model., 72, 92–103, 2013. a
Hausmann, U. and Czaja, A.: The observed signature of mesoscale eddies in sea surface temperature and the associated heat transport, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 70, 60–72, 2012.
a,
b
Holloway, G.: Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite altimetry, Nature, 323, 243–244, 1986. a
Jayne, S. R. and Marotzke, J.: The oceanic eddy heat transport, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 3328–3345, 2002.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
Johns, W. E., Baringer, M. O., Beal, L., Cunningham, S., Kanzow, T., Bryden, H. L., Hirschi, J., Marotzke, J., Meinen, C., Shaw, B., and Curry, R.: Continuous, array-based estimates of Atlantic Ocean heat transport at 26.5 N, J. Climate, 24, 2429–2449, 2011.
a,
b
Johnson, B. K., Bryan, F. O., Grodsky, S. A., and Carton, J. A.: Climatological annual cycle of the salinity budgets of the subtropical maxima, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 2981–2994, 2016. a
Large, W. G. and Yeager, S. G.: Diurnal and decadal global forcing for ocean
and sea-ice models: the data sets and flux climatologies, NCAR Tech. Note, National Center
for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA,
NCAR/TN-460+STR, 2004. a
Laxenaire, R., Speich, S., Blanke, B., Chaigneau, A., Pegliasco, C., and Stegner, A.: Anticyclonic eddies connecting the western boundaries of Indian and Atlantic oceans, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 123, 7651–7677, 2018. a
Laxenaire, R., Speich, S., and Stegner, A.: Agulhas Ring Heat Content and Transport in the South Atlantic Estimated by Combining Satellite Altimetry and Argo Profiling Floats Data, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 125, e2019JC015511,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015511, 2020.
a
Müller, V. and Melnichenko, O.: Decadal Changes of Meridional Eddy Heat Transport in the Subpolar North Atlantic Derived From Satellite and In Situ Observations, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 125, e2020JC016081,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016081, 2020.
a
Müller, V., Kieke, D., Myers, P. G., Pennelly, C., Steinfeldt, R., and Stendardo, I.: Heat and freshwater transport by mesoscale eddies in the southern subpolar North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 124, 5565–5585, 2019. a
National Center for Atmospheric Research: Computational & Information Systems Lab website, National Center for Atmospheric Research [data set], available at:
https://www2.cisl.ucar.edu, last access: 26 July 2021. a
Smith, R., Jones, P., Briegleb, B., Bryan, F., Danabasoglu, G., Dennis, J.,
Dukowicz, J., Eden, C., Fox-Kemper, B., Gent, P., Hecht, M., Jayne, S.,
Jochum, M., Large, W., Lindsay, K., Maltrud, M., Norton, N., Peacock, S.,
Vertenstein, M., and Yeager, S.: The Parallel Ocean Program (POP) reference
manual, Tech. Rep. LAUR-10-01853, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and National
Center for Atmospheric Research, Los Alamos, NM, USA, 2010. a
Stammer, D.: On eddy characteristics, eddy transports, and mean flow properties, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 727–739, 1998.
a,
b,
c
Sun, B., Liu, C., and Wang, F.: Global meridional eddy heat transport inferred from Argo and altimetry observations, Nature Scientific Reports, 9, 1–10, 2019.
a,
b
Talley, L. D.: Shallow, intermediate, and deep overturning components of the global heat budget, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 530–560, 2003. a
Tréguier, A.-M., Deshayes, J., Lique, C., Dussin, R., and Molines, J.-M.: Eddy contributions to the meridional transport of salt in the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 117, C05010,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JC007927, 2012.
a
Ushakov, K. and Ibrayev, R.: Assessment of mean world ocean meridional heat transport characteristics by a high-resolution model, Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 18, ES1004,
https://doi.org/10.2205/2018ES000616, 2018.
a
Volkov, D. L., Lee, T., and Fu, L.-L.: Eddy-induced meridional heat transport in the ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20601,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035490, 2008.
a,
b,
c
Wekerle, C., Wang, Q., Danilov, S., Schourup-Kristensen, V., von Appen, W.-J., and Jung, T.: Atlantic Water in the Nordic Seas: Locally eddy-permitting ocean simulation in a global setup, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 122, 914–940, 2017. a
Zhao, J., Bower, A., Yang, J., Lin, X., and Holliday, N. P.: Meridional heat transport variability induced by mesoscale processes in the subpolar North Atlantic, Nat. Commun., 9, 1–9, 2018. a
