Articles | Volume 15, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-583-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-583-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Impacts of Three Gorges Dam's operation on spatial–temporal patterns of tide–river dynamics in the Yangtze River estuary, China
Huayang Cai
Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research, School of Marine Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Coasts, Islands and Reefs, Guangzhou, China
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
Xianyi Zhang
Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research, School of Marine Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Coasts, Islands and Reefs, Guangzhou, China
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China
Min Zhang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China
Leicheng Guo
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
Feng Liu
Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research, School of Marine Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Coasts, Islands and Reefs, Guangzhou, China
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China
Qingshu Yang
Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research, School of Marine Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Coasts, Islands and Reefs, Guangzhou, China
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China
Related authors
Huayang Cai, Bo Li, Junhao Gu, Tongtiegang Zhao, and Erwan Garel
Ocean Sci., 19, 603–614, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-603-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-603-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
For many problems concerning water resource utilization in estuaries, it is essential to be able to express observed salinity distributions based on simple theoretical models. In this study, we propose an analytical salt intrusion model inspired from a theory for predictions of flood hydrographs in watersheds. The newly developed model can be well calibrated using a minimum of three salinity measurements along the estuary and has been successfully applied in 21 estuaries worldwide.
Huayang Cai, Hao Yang, Pascal Matte, Haidong Pan, Zhan Hu, Tongtiegang Zhao, and Guangliang Liu
Ocean Sci., 18, 1691–1702, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1691-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1691-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Quantifying spatial–temporal water level dynamics is essential for water resources management in estuaries. In this study, we propose a simple yet powerful regression model to examine the influence of the world’s largest dam, the Three Gorges Dam (TGD), on the spatial–temporal water level dynamics within the Yangtze River estuary. The presented method is particularly useful for determining scientific strategies for sustainable water resources management in dam-controlled estuaries worldwide.
Tongtiegang Zhao, Haoling Chen, Yu Tian, Denghua Yan, Weixin Xu, Huayang Cai, Jiabiao Wang, and Xiaohong Chen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 4233–4249, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4233-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4233-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This paper develops a novel set operations of coefficients of determination (SOCD) method to explicitly quantify the overlapping and differing information for GCM forecasts and ENSO teleconnection. Specifically, the intersection operation of the coefficient of determination derives the overlapping information for GCM forecasts and the Niño3.4 index, and then the difference operation determines the differing information in GCM forecasts (Niño3.4 index) from the Niño3.4 index (GCM forecasts).
Erwan Garel, Ping Zhang, and Huayang Cai
Ocean Sci., 17, 1605–1621, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1605-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1605-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding tidal hydrodynamics is essential for water resources management in estuarine environments. In this study, we propose an analytical model to examine the fortnightly water level variations due to tidal motions alone in tide-dominated estuaries. Details of the analytical model show that changes in the mean depth or length of semi-arid estuaries affect the fortnightly tide amplitude, which has significant potential impacts on the estuarine ecosystem management.
Leicheng Guo, Chunyan Zhu, Huayang Cai, Zheng Bing Wang, Ian Townend, and Qing He
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2021-75, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2021-75, 2021
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
Short summary
Overtide is a shallow water tidal component and its interaction with astronomical tides induces tidal wave deformation, which is an important process that controls sediment transport. We use a numerical tidal model to examine overtide changes in estuaries under varying river discharges and find spatially nonlinear changes and the threshold of an intermediate river that benefits maximal overtide generation. The findings inform management of sediment transport and flooding risk in estuaries.
Tian Lan, Kairong Lin, Chong-Yu Xu, Zhiyong Liu, and Huayang Cai
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 5859–5874, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5859-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5859-2020, 2020
Huayang Cai, Ping Zhang, Erwan Garel, Pascal Matte, Shuai Hu, Feng Liu, and Qingshu Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 1871–1889, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1871-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1871-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding the morphological changes in estuaries due to natural processes and human interventions is especially important with regard to sustainable water management and ecological impacts on the estuarine environment. In this contribution, we explore the morphological evolution in tide-dominated estuaries by means of a novel analytical approach using the observed water levels along the channel. The method could serve as a useful tool to understand the evolution of estuarine morphology.
Huayang Cai, Hubert H. G. Savenije, Erwan Garel, Xianyi Zhang, Leicheng Guo, Min Zhang, Feng Liu, and Qingshu Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 2779–2794, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2779-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2779-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Tide–river dynamics play an essential role in large-scale river deltas as they exert a tremendous impact on delta morphodynamics, salt intrusion and deltaic ecosystems. For the first time, we illustrate that there is a critical river discharge, beyond which tidal damping is reduced with increasing river discharge, and we explore the underlying mechanism using an analytical model. The results are useful for guiding sustainable water management and sediment transport in tidal rivers.
Huayang Cai, Marco Toffolon, Hubert H. G. Savenije, Qingshu Yang, and Erwan Garel
Ocean Sci., 14, 769–782, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-769-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-769-2018, 2018
H. Cai, H. H. G. Savenije, and C. Jiang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 4153–4168, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-4153-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-4153-2014, 2014
H. Cai, H. H. G. Savenije, and M. Toffolon
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 287–304, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-287-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-287-2014, 2014
Heng Lu, Zhengli Yang, Kai Song, Zhijie Zhang, Chao Liu, Ruihua Nie, Lei Ma, Wanchang Zhang, Gang Fan, Chen Chen, and Min Zhang
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2024-68, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2024-68, 2024
Revised manuscript has not been submitted
Short summary
Short summary
1. Sort out the characteristics, functions, links, and application scope of various measuring tools. 2. Bibliometric analysis of early identification methods for landslide hazards. 3. Review the influencing factors of landslides and summarize data links and application literature. 4. Focused on analyzing 5 early landslide identification methods. 5. In-depth exploration of the internal connections of literature and future development directions.
Zhengli Yang, Heng Lu, Kai Song, Zhijie Zhang, Chao Liu, Ruihua Nie, Lei Ma, Wanchang Zhang, Chen Chen, Min Zhang, and Gang Fan
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-69, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-69, 2024
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
Short summary
1. Effective early identification is the key to predicting flash floods. 2. Considering the impact of local sediment deposition will improve the early identification ability . 3. Based on bibliometric analysis, a comprehensive knowledge system has been provided. 4. Conduct practical research focusing on mechanisms, models, and uncertainties. 5. Application of Expandable Knowledge Graph in Early Identification of Mountain Floods in the Future.
Jiachang Tu, Jiahong Wen, Liang Emlyn Yang, Andrea Reimuth, Stephen S. Young, Min Zhang, Luyang Wang, and Matthias Garschagen
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 3247–3260, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-3247-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-3247-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This paper evaluates the flood risk and the resulting patterns in buildings following low-probability, high-impact flood scenarios by a risk analysis chain in Shanghai. The results provide a benchmark and also a clear future for buildings with respect to flood risks in Shanghai. This study links directly to disaster risk management, e.g., the Shanghai Master Plan. We also discussed different potential adaptation options for flood risk management.
Huayang Cai, Bo Li, Junhao Gu, Tongtiegang Zhao, and Erwan Garel
Ocean Sci., 19, 603–614, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-603-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-603-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
For many problems concerning water resource utilization in estuaries, it is essential to be able to express observed salinity distributions based on simple theoretical models. In this study, we propose an analytical salt intrusion model inspired from a theory for predictions of flood hydrographs in watersheds. The newly developed model can be well calibrated using a minimum of three salinity measurements along the estuary and has been successfully applied in 21 estuaries worldwide.
Huayang Cai, Hao Yang, Pascal Matte, Haidong Pan, Zhan Hu, Tongtiegang Zhao, and Guangliang Liu
Ocean Sci., 18, 1691–1702, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1691-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1691-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Quantifying spatial–temporal water level dynamics is essential for water resources management in estuaries. In this study, we propose a simple yet powerful regression model to examine the influence of the world’s largest dam, the Three Gorges Dam (TGD), on the spatial–temporal water level dynamics within the Yangtze River estuary. The presented method is particularly useful for determining scientific strategies for sustainable water resources management in dam-controlled estuaries worldwide.
Tongtiegang Zhao, Haoling Chen, Yu Tian, Denghua Yan, Weixin Xu, Huayang Cai, Jiabiao Wang, and Xiaohong Chen
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 4233–4249, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4233-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4233-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This paper develops a novel set operations of coefficients of determination (SOCD) method to explicitly quantify the overlapping and differing information for GCM forecasts and ENSO teleconnection. Specifically, the intersection operation of the coefficient of determination derives the overlapping information for GCM forecasts and the Niño3.4 index, and then the difference operation determines the differing information in GCM forecasts (Niño3.4 index) from the Niño3.4 index (GCM forecasts).
Erwan Garel, Ping Zhang, and Huayang Cai
Ocean Sci., 17, 1605–1621, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1605-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1605-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding tidal hydrodynamics is essential for water resources management in estuarine environments. In this study, we propose an analytical model to examine the fortnightly water level variations due to tidal motions alone in tide-dominated estuaries. Details of the analytical model show that changes in the mean depth or length of semi-arid estuaries affect the fortnightly tide amplitude, which has significant potential impacts on the estuarine ecosystem management.
Leicheng Guo, Chunyan Zhu, Huayang Cai, Zheng Bing Wang, Ian Townend, and Qing He
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2021-75, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2021-75, 2021
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
Short summary
Overtide is a shallow water tidal component and its interaction with astronomical tides induces tidal wave deformation, which is an important process that controls sediment transport. We use a numerical tidal model to examine overtide changes in estuaries under varying river discharges and find spatially nonlinear changes and the threshold of an intermediate river that benefits maximal overtide generation. The findings inform management of sediment transport and flooding risk in estuaries.
Tian Lan, Kairong Lin, Chong-Yu Xu, Zhiyong Liu, and Huayang Cai
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 5859–5874, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5859-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5859-2020, 2020
Huayang Cai, Ping Zhang, Erwan Garel, Pascal Matte, Shuai Hu, Feng Liu, and Qingshu Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 1871–1889, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1871-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1871-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding the morphological changes in estuaries due to natural processes and human interventions is especially important with regard to sustainable water management and ecological impacts on the estuarine environment. In this contribution, we explore the morphological evolution in tide-dominated estuaries by means of a novel analytical approach using the observed water levels along the channel. The method could serve as a useful tool to understand the evolution of estuarine morphology.
Huayang Cai, Hubert H. G. Savenije, Erwan Garel, Xianyi Zhang, Leicheng Guo, Min Zhang, Feng Liu, and Qingshu Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 2779–2794, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2779-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2779-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Tide–river dynamics play an essential role in large-scale river deltas as they exert a tremendous impact on delta morphodynamics, salt intrusion and deltaic ecosystems. For the first time, we illustrate that there is a critical river discharge, beyond which tidal damping is reduced with increasing river discharge, and we explore the underlying mechanism using an analytical model. The results are useful for guiding sustainable water management and sediment transport in tidal rivers.
Huayang Cai, Marco Toffolon, Hubert H. G. Savenije, Qingshu Yang, and Erwan Garel
Ocean Sci., 14, 769–782, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-769-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-769-2018, 2018
Huayang Cai, Hubert H. G. Savenije, Chenjuan Jiang, Lili Zhao, and Qingshu Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1177–1195, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1177-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1177-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, an analytical model for tide-river dynamics has been used to understand the influence of tide and fresh water discharge on the rise of mean water level along the estuary, which remains poorly understood. It is shown that the mean water level is influenced primarily by the tide-river interaction in the tide-dominated region, while it is mainly controlled by the river flow in the upstream part of the estuary.
H. Cai, H. H. G. Savenije, and C. Jiang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 4153–4168, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-4153-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-4153-2014, 2014
H. Cai, H. H. G. Savenije, and M. Toffolon
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 287–304, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-287-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-287-2014, 2014
Cited articles
Alebregtse, N. C. and de Swart, H. E.: Effect of river discharge and
geometry on tides and net water transport in an estuarine network, an
idealized model applied to the Yangtze estuary, Cont. Shelf. Res., 123,
29–49, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2016.03.028, 2016.
An, Q., Wu., Y., and Taylor, S.: Influence of the Three Gorges Project on
saltwater intrusion in the Yangtze River Estuary, Environ. Geol., 56,
1679–1686, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1266-4, 2009.
Buschman, F. A., Hoitink, A. J. F., van der Vegt, M., and Hoekstra, P.:
Subtidal water level variation controlled by river flow and tides, Water
Resour. Res., 45, W10420, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009WR008167, 2009.
Cai, H., Savenije, H. H. G., and Toffolon, M.: Linking the river to the
estuary, influence of river discharge on tidal damping, Hydrol. Earth Syst.
Sci., 18, 287–304, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-287-2014,
2014a.
Cai, H., Savenije, H. H. G., and Jiang, C.: Analytical approach for
predicting fresh water discharge in an estuary based on tidal water level
observations, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 4153–4168,
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-4153-2014, 2014b.
Cai, H., Savenije, H. H. G., Zuo, S., Jiang, C., and Chua, V.: A predictive
model for salt intrusion in estuaries applied to the Yangtze estuary, J.
Hydrol., 529, 1336–1349, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.050,
2015.
Cai, H., Savenije, H. H. G., Jiang, C., Zhao, L., and Yang, Q.: Analytical approach
for determining the mean water level profile in an estuary with substantial
fresh water discharge, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1–19,
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1-2016, 2016.
Chen, J., Wang, Z., Li, M., Wei, T., and Chen, Z.: Bedform characteristics
during falling flood stage and morphodynamic interpretation of the
middle–lower Changjiang (Yangtze) River channel, China, Geomorphology, 147,
18–26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.06.042, 2012.
Chen, J., Zhong, P. A., and Zhao, Y. F.: Research on a layered coupling optimal
operation model of the Three Gorges and Gezhouba cascade hydropower stations,
Energ. Convers. Manage., 86, 756–763,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.06.043, 2014.
Chen, J., Finlayson, B.L., Wei, T., Sun, Q., Webber, M., Li, M., and Chen,
Z.: Changes in monthly flows in the Yangtze River, China-With special
reference to the Three Gorges Dam, J. Hydrol., 536, 293–301,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.03.008, 2016.
Dai, M., Wang, J., Zhang, M., and Chen, X.: Impact of the Three Gorges
Project operation on the water exchange between Dongting Lake and the Yangtze
River, Int. J. Sediment Res., 32, 506–514,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsrc.2017.02.006, 2017.
Dronkers, J. J.: Tidal Computations in River and Coastal Waters, Elsevier,
New York, USA, Science, PP1-518, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.146.3642.390, 1964.
Du, J., Shen, J., Zhang, Y. J., Ye, F., Liu, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, Y. P., Yu, X.,
Sisson, M., and Wang, H. V.: Tidal Response to Sea-Level Rise in Different Types
of Estuaries: The Importance of Length, Bathymetry, and Geometry, Geophys.
Res.
Lett., 45, 227–235, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075963, 2018.
Guo, L., van der Wegen, M., Jay, D. A., Matte, P., Wang, Z. B., Roelvink,
D. J. A., and He, Q.: River-tide dynamics, Exploration of nonstationary and
nonlinear tidal behavior in the Yangtze River estuary, J. Geophys. Res.,
120, 3499–3521, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010491, 2015.
Guo, L., Su, N., Zhu, C., and He, Q.: How have the river discharges and
sediment loads changed in the Changjiang River basin downstream of the Three
Gorges Dam?, J. Hydrol., 560, 259–274,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.03.035, 2018.
Hoitink, A. J. F. and Jay, D. A.: Tidal river dynamics: implications for
deltas, Rev. Geophys., 54, 240–272, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RG000507,
2016.
Hoitink, A. J. F., Wang, Z. B., Vermeulen, B., Huismans, Y., and Kastner, K.:
Tidal controls on river delta morphology, Nat. Geosci., 10, 637–645,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo3000, 2017.
Horrevoets, A. C., Savenije, H. H. G., Schuurman, J. N., and Graas, S.: The
influence of river discharge on tidal damping in alluvial estuaries, J.
Hydrol., 294, 213–228, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.02.012, 2004.
Hecht, J. S., Lacombe, G., Arias, M. E., Duc Dang, T., and Piman, T.: Hydropower
dams of the Mekong River basin, a review of their hydrological impacts, J.
Hydrol., 45, W10420,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.10.045, 2018.
Huang, K., Ye, L., Chen, L., Wang, Q., Dai, L., Zhou, J., Singh, V. P.,
Huang, M., and Zhang, J.: Risk analysis of flood control reservoir operation
considering multiple uncertainties, J. Hydrol., 565, 672–684,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.08.040, 2018.
Kosuth, P., Callède, J., Laraque, A., Filizola, N., Guyot, J. L., Seyler,
P., Fritsch, J. M., and Guimarães, V.: Sea-tide effects on flows in the
lower reaches of the Amazon River, Hydrol. Process., 23, 3141–3150,
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7387, 2009.
Kuang, C., Chen, W., Gu, J., Su, T. C., Song, H., Ma, Y., and Dong, Z.: River
discharge contribution to sea-level rise in the Yangtze River Estuary, China,
Cont. Shelf. Res., 134, 63–75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.01.004,
2017.
Liu, F., Hu, S., Guo, X., Cai, H., and Yang, Q.: Recent changes in the sediment
regime of the Pearl River (South China), Causes and implications for the
Pearl River Delta, Hydrol. Process., 32, 1771–1785,
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11513, 2018.
Lu, S., Tong, C., Lee, D. Y., Zheng, J., Shen, J., Zhang, W., and Yan, Y.:
Propagation of tidal waves up in Yangtze Estuary during the dry season, J.
Geophys. Res., 120, 6445–6473, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010414,
2015.
Lu, X. X., Yang, X., and Li, S.: Dam not sole cause of Chinese drought,
Nature, 475, 174–175, https://doi.org/10.1038/475174c, 2011.
Lyu, Y., Zheng, S., Tan, G., and Shu, C.: Effects of Three Gorges Dam
operation on spatial distribution and evolution of channel thalweg in the
Yichang-Chenglingji Reach of the Middle Yangtze River, China, J. Hydrol.,
565, 429–442, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.08.042, 2018.
Mei, X., Dai, Z., Gelder, P. H. A. J., and Gao, J.: Linking Three Gorges Dam and
downstream hydrological regimes along the Yangtze River, China, Earth Space
Sci., 2, 94–106, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014EA000052, 2015a.
Mei, X., Dai, Z., Du, J., and Chen, J.: Linkage between Three Gorges Dam
impacts and the dramatic recessions in China's largest freshwater lake,
Poyang Lake, Sci. Rep., 5, 18197, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18127, 2015b.
Nakayama, T. and Shankman, D.: Impact of the Three-Gorges Dam and water
transfer project on Changjiang floods, Glob. Planet Change, 100, 38–50,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.004, 2013.
Qiu, C. and Zhu., J.: Influence of seasonal runoff regulation by the Three
Gorges Reservoir on saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang River Estuary,
Cont. Shelf Res., 71, 16–26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.09.024, 2013.
Rahman, M., Dustegir, M., Karim, R., Haque, A., Nicholls, R. J., Darby, S.
E., Nakagawa, H., Hossain, M., Dunn, F. E., and Akter, M.: Recent sediment
flux to the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta system, Sci. Total Environ., 643,
1054–1064, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.147, 2018.
Räsänen, T. A., Someth, P., Lauri, H., Koponen, J., Sarkkula, J., and
Kummu, M.: Observed river discharge changes due to hydropower operations in
the Upper Mekong Basin, J. Hydrol., 545, 28–41,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.12.023, 2017.
Sassi, M. G. and Hoitink, A. J. F.: River flow controls on tides and
tide-mean water level profiles in a tidal freshwater river, J. Geophys.
Res., 118, 4139–4151, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20297, 2013.
Savenije, H. H. G.: Salinity and Tides in Alluvial Estuaries, Elsevier, New
York, USA, 2005.
Savenije, H. H. G.: Salinity and Tides in Alluvial Estuaries (2nd completely
revised Edn.), available at: https://www.salinityandtides.com (last access: 10
December 2018), 2012.
Savenije, H. H. G., Toffolon, M., Haas, J., and Veling, E. J. M.: Analytical
description of tidal dynamics in convergent estuaries, J. Geophys. Res., 113,
C10025, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004408, 2008.
Shaikh, B. Y., Bansal, R. K., and Das, S. K.: Propagation of Tidal Wave in Coastal
Terrains with Complex Bed Geometry, Environ. Process., 5,
519–537, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-018-0314-7, 2018.
Shi, S., Cheng, H., Xuan, X., Hu, F., Yuan, X., Jiang, Y., and Zhou, Q.:
Fluctuations in the tidal limit of the Yangtze River estuary in the last
decade, Sci. China Earth Sci., 61, 1136–1147,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-017-9200-4, 2018.
Toffolon, M., Vignoli, G., and Tubino, M.: Relevant parameters and finite
amplitude effects in estuarine hydrodynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C10014,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003104, 2006.
Vignoli, G., Toffolon, M., and Tubino, M.: Non-linear frictional residual
effects on tide propagation, in: Proceedings of IAHR Congress, Vol. A, 24–29
August 2003, Thessaloniki, Greece, 291–298, 2003.
Wang, Y., Ridd,
P. V., Wu, H., Wu, J., and Shen, H.: Long-term morphodynamic evolution and
the equilibrium mechanism of a flood channel in the Yangtze Estuary (China),
Geomorphology, 99, 130–138, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.10.003, 2008.
Zhang, E. F., Savenije, H. H. G., Chen, S. L., and Mao, X. H.: An analytical
solution for tidal propagation in the Yangtze Estuary, China, Hydrol. Earth
Syst. Sci., 16, 3327–3339,
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-3327-2012, 2012.
Zhang, F., Sun, J., Lin, B., and Huang, G.: Seasonal hydrodynamic
interactions between tidal waves and river flows in the Yangtze Estuary, J.
Mar. Syst., 186, 17–28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2018.05.005,
2018.
Zhang, M., Townend, I., Cai, H., and Zhou, Y.: Seasonal variation of tidal
prism and energy in the Changjiang River estuary: A numerical study, Chin. J.
Oceanol. Limn., 34, 219–230,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4302-8, 2015a.
Zhang, M., Townend, I., Cai, H., and Zhou, Y.: Seasonal variation of river
and tide energy in the Yangtze estuary, China, Earth Surf. Proc. Land.,
41, 98–116, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3790, 2015b.
Zhao, T., Zhao, J., Yang, D., and Wang, H.: Generalized martingale model of
the uncertainty evolution of streamflow forecasts, Adv. Water Resour., 57,
41–51, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2013.03.008, 2013.
Short summary
In this study, we assessed the impacts of the world’s largest dam, the Three Gorges Dam (TGD), on tide–river dynamics and concluded that the strongest impacts occurred during autumn and winter due to the TGD's operation. The results obtained will hopefully enhance our understanding of the impacts of large-scale human interventions on estuarine hydrodynamics and guide effective and sustainable water management in the Yangtze River estuary and other estuaries with substantial freshwater discharge.
In this study, we assessed the impacts of the world’s largest dam, the Three Gorges Dam (TGD),...