Barth, A. and Vandenbulcke, L.: Ocean Assimilation Kit documentation, Universite
de Liege, GHER, available at:
http://modb.oce.ulg.ac.be/mediawiki/index.php/Ocean Assimilation Kit
(last access: 28 December 2018), 2017. a
Barth, A., Alvera-Azcarate, A., Rixen, M., and Beckers, J.: Two-way nested
model of mesoscale circulation features in the Ligurian Sea, Progr. Oceanogr.,
66, 171–189, 2005. a
Barth, A., Alvera-Azcarate, A., Beckers, J.-M., Rixen, M., and Vandenbulcke, L.:
Multigrid state vector for data assimilation in a two-way nested model of the
Ligurian Sea, J. Mar. Syst., 65, 41–59,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.07.006, 2006.
a
Barth, A., Alvera-Azcarate, A., and Weisberg, R. H.: Assimilation of
high-frequency radar currents in a nested model of the West Florida shelf,
J. Geophys. Res., 113, C08033,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004585, 2008.
a
Barth, A., Alvera-Azcarate, A., Beckers, J.-M., Staneva, J., Stanev, E., and
Schulz-Stellenfleth, J.: Correcting surface winds by assimilating high-frequency
radar surface currents in the German Bight, Ocean Dynam., 61, 599–610, 2011. a
Bosse, A., Testor, P., Mortier, L., Prieur, L., Taillandier, V., d'Ortenzio, F.,
and Coppola, L.: Spreading of Levantine Intermediate Waters by submesoscale
coherent vortices in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea as observed with gliders,
J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 120, 1599–1622, 2015.
a,
b
Clementi, E., Pistoia, J., Fratianni, C., Delrosso, D., Grandi, A., Drudi, M.,
Coppini, G., Lecci, R., and Pinardi, N.: Med analyses at 1/16th, Mediterranean
Sea Analysis and Forecast (CMEMS MED-Currents 2013–2017), Dataset,
https://doi.org/10.25423/MEDSEA_ANALYSIS, 2017.
a
Debreu, L., Marchesiello, P., Penven, P., and Cambon, G.: Two-way nesting in
split-explicit ocean models: Algorithms, implementation and validation, Ocean
Model., 49-50, 1–21,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2012.03.003, 2012.
a,
b
Dee, D. P., Uppala, S. M., Simmons, A. J., Berrisford, P., Poli, P., Kobayashi,
S., Andrae, U., Balmaseda, M. A., Balsamo, G., Bauer, P., Bechtold, P., Beljaars,
A. C. M., van de Berg, L., Bidlot, J., Bormann, N., Delsol, C., Dragani, R.,
Fuentes, M., Geer, A. J., Haimberger, L., Healy, S. B., Hersbach, H., Hólm,
E. V., Isaksen, L., Kållberg, P., Köhler, M., Matricardi, M., McNally,
A. P., Monge-Sanz, B. M., Morcrette, J.-J., Park, B.-K., Peubey, C., de Rosnay,
P., Tavolato, C., Thépaut, J.-N., and Vitart, F.: The ERA-Interim reanalysis:
configuration and performance of the data assimilation system, Q. J. Roy.
Meteorol. Soc., 137, 553–597,
https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828, 2011.
a
Guinehut, S., Larnicol, G., and Le Traon, P.: Design of an array of profiling
floats in the North Atlantic from model simulations, J. Mar. Syst., 35, 1–9,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00042-8, 2002.
a
Guinehut, S., Le Traon, P., Larnicol, G., and Philipps, S.: Combining ARGO and
remote-sensing data to estimate the ocean three-dimensional temperature
fields – A first approach based on simulated observations, J. Mar. Syst.,
46, 85–98, 2004. a
Le Traon, P.-Y., Antoine, D., Bentamy, A., Bonekamp, H., Breivik, L., Chapron,
B., Corlett, G., Dibarboure, G., DiGiacomo, P., Donlon, C., Faugère, Y.,
Font, J., Girard-Ardhuin, F., Gohin, F., Johannessen, J., Kamachi, M.,
Lagerloef, G., Lambin, J., Larnicol, G., Le Borgne, P., Leuliette, E., Lindstrom,
E., Martin, M., Maturi, E., Miller, L., Mingsen, L., Morrow, R., Reul, N., Rio,
M., Roquet, H., R., S., and Wilkin, J.: Use of satellite observations for
operational oceanography: recent achievements and future prospects, J. Operat.
Oceanogr., 8, s12–s27,
https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022050, 2015.
a
Madec, G.: NEMO ocean engine, Note du Pôle de modélisation, No. 27,
Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL), France, ISSN 1288-1619, 2008. a
Mason, E., Molemaker, J., Shchepetkin, A. F., Colas, F., McWilliams, J. C., and
Sangrà, P.: Procedures for offline grid nesting in regional ocean models,
Ocean Model., 35, 1–15,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.05.007, 2010.
a
Millot, C.: Circulation in the Western Mediterranean Sea, J. Mar. Syst.,
20, 423–442, 1999. a
Nerger, L., Janjic, T., Schroter, J., and Hiller, W.: A regulated localization
scheme for ensemble-based Kalman filters, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc, 138, 802–812, 2012. a
Onken, R., Robinson, A. R., Kantha, L., Lozano, C. J., Haley, P. J., and Carniel,
S.: A rapid response nowcast/forecast system using multiply nested ocean models
and distributed data systems, J. Mar. Syst., 56, 45–66,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.09.010, 2005.
a
Pinardi, N., Zavatarelli, M., Adani, M., Coppini, G., Fratianni, C., Oddo, P.,
Simoncelli, S., Tonani, M., Lyubartsev, V., Dobricic, S., and Bonaduce, A.:
Mediterranean Sea large-scale low-frequency ocean variability and water mass
formation rates from 1987 to 2007: A retrospective analysis, Prog. Oceanogr.,
132, 318–332,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.11.003, 2015.
a,
b
Schulz-Stellenfleth, J. and Stanev, E.: Analysis of the upscaling problem – A
case study for the barotropic dynamics in the North Sea and the German Bight,
Ocean Model., 100, 109–124, 2016.
a,
b
Simoncelli, A., Fratianni, C., Pinardi, N., Grandi, A., Drudi, M., Oddo, P.,
and Dobricic, S.: Mediterranean Sea physical reanalysis (MEDREA 1987–2015),
Copernicus Monitoring Environment Marine Service (CMEMS), Dataset,
https://doi.org/10.25423/medsea_reanalysis_phys_006_004, 2014.
a
Simoncelli, S., Pinardi, N., Oddo, P., Mariano, A., Montanari, G., Rinaldi, A.,
and Deserti, M.: Coastal Rapid Environmental Assessment in the Northern Adriatic
Sea, Dynam. Atmos. Oceans, 52, 250–283,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2011.04.004, 2011.
a
Simoncelli, S., Pinardi, N., Fratianni, C., Dubois, C., and Notarstefano, G.:
Water mass formation processes in the Mediterranean sea over the past 30 years,
in: Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, J. Operat. Oceanogr., 11,
s13–s16,
https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2018.1489208, 2018.
a
Somot, S., Houpert, L., Sevault, F., Testor, P., Bosse, A., Taupier-Letage, I.,
Bouin, M.-N., Waldman, R., Cassou, C., Sanchez-Gomez, E., Durrieu de Madron,
X., Adloff, F., Nabat, P., and Herrmann, M.: Characterizing, modelling and
understanding the climate variability of the deep water formation in the
North-Western Mediterranean Sea, Clim. Dynam., 51, 1179–1210,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3295-0, 2018.
a
Tippett, M. K., Anderson, J. L., Bishop, C. H., Hamill, T. M., and Whitaker, J.
S.: Ensemble Square Root Filters, Mon. Weather Rev., 131, 1485–1490, 2003. a
Vandenbulcke, L., Barth, A., Rixen, M., Alvera-Azcarate, A., Ben Bouallegue, Z.,
and Beckers, J. M.: Study of the combined effects of data assimilation and grid
nesting in ocean models – application to the Gulf of Lions, Ocean Sci., 2,
213–222,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2-213-2006, 2006.
a
Wang, X., Bishop, C. H., and Julier, S. J.: Which Is Better, an Ensemble of
Positive–Negative Pairs or a Centered Spherical Simplex Ensemble?, Mon. Weather
Rev., 132, 1590–1605, 2004. a