Articles | Volume 14, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-471-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-471-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
14 Jun 2018
Review article |
| 14 Jun 2018
| 14 Jun 2018
Thermodynamic properties of seawater, ice and humid air: TEOS-10, before and beyond
Rainer Feistel
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde,
18119, Germany
Invited contribution by Rainer Feistel, recipient of the EGU Fridtjof Nansen Medal 2018.
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Around 90 % global warming occurs in the ocean but is insufficiently understood at the air–sea interface. Thermodynamics of the standard TEOS-10 is an improved tool for the description of heat exchange processes.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
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A thermodynamic potential is derived, with the temperature argument being Conservative Temperature. All thermodynamic quantities can be derived from this new thermodynamic potential function, and it enables the accurate (to computer machine precision) calculation of the in situ temperature and entropy of seawater. This new thermodynamic potential function adds fundamental thermodynamic justification to the adoption of Conservative Temperature in oceanography in 2010.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Rainer Feistel
Ocean Sci., 20, 1367–1402, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1367-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1367-2024, 2024
Short summary
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Around 90 % global warming occurs in the ocean but is insufficiently understood at the air–sea interface. Thermodynamics of the standard TEOS-10 is an improved tool for the description of heat exchange processes.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Trevor J. McDougall, Paul M. Barker, Rainer Feistel, and Fabien Roquet
Ocean Sci., 19, 1719–1741, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1719-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1719-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
A thermodynamic potential is derived, with the temperature argument being Conservative Temperature. All thermodynamic quantities can be derived from this new thermodynamic potential function, and it enables the accurate (to computer machine precision) calculation of the in situ temperature and entropy of seawater. This new thermodynamic potential function adds fundamental thermodynamic justification to the adoption of Conservative Temperature in oceanography in 2010.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Related subject area
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Short summary
TEOS-10 is the present international standard for thermodynamic properties of water, ice, seawater and humid air recommended for geosciences by leading international organisations such as UNESCO/IOC and IUGG. TEOS-10 incorporates an extended manifold of different experimental data for those substances, collected from publications over many decades, in an unprecedentedly compact, consistent, comprehensive and accurate way.
TEOS-10 is the present international standard for thermodynamic properties of water, ice,...
