Articles | Volume 14, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-471-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-471-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Thermodynamic properties of seawater, ice and humid air: TEOS-10, before and beyond
Rainer Feistel
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde,
18119, Germany
Invited contribution by Rainer Feistel, recipient of the EGU Fridtjof Nansen Medal 2018.
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65 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Thermodynamics of sub-atmospheric vapor pipeline (SAVP) for seawater desalination: a study for vapor-liquid equilibrium and the fluid properties associated with a field application M. Shojaei et al. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.26370
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- Ice-Crystal Nucleation in Water: Thermodynamic Driving Force and Surface Tension. Part I: Theoretical Foundation O. Hellmuth et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/e22010050
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- Thermodynamic concepts used in physical oceanography T. McDougall https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-923-2026
- About right: references in open-access EGU (European Geosciences Union) journals A. Pozzer https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-4-453-2021
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- Mass Transfer from a Drop in Fall into the Fluid Thickness in the Initial Stage of the Coalescence Process A. Il’inykh & Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462822601607
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- Foundations of Engineering Mathematics Applied for Fluid Flows Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10040286
65 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Fine Flow Structure at the Miscible Fluids Contact Domain Boundary in the Impact Mode of Free-Falling Drop Coalescence Y. Chashechkin & A. Ilinykh https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8100269
- Thermodynamics of sub-atmospheric vapor pipeline (SAVP) for seawater desalination: a study for vapor-liquid equilibrium and the fluid properties associated with a field application M. Shojaei et al. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.26370
- The initial stage of the coalescence of a compound drop in an impact regime Y. Chashechkin et al. https://doi.org/10.31857/S1024708424020045
- Fine Structure of the Distribution of the Matter of a Coal Slurry Drop in Water in Intrusive and Impact Confluence Regimes Y. Chashechkin & A. Il’inykh https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462825603353
- Observations of the Free-Falling Drop Impact Flows Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784224700361
- Density and derived properties of standard seawater up to high pressure in stable and metastable states R. Romeo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103624
- Evolution of vortices at the merging of an ethanol droplet with water in an intrusive mode B. Djoudar et al. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2686740024040046
- Analysis of Enceladus’s Time-variable Space Environment to Magnetically Sound its Interior J. Saur et al. https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ad8130
- Improved and Always Improving: Reference Formulations for Thermophysical Properties of Water A. Harvey et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125524
- Upwelling-driven variation of sound speed profile in a Brazilian bay monitored by a coastal acquisition system M. LOPES et al. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202420230846
- Formation of a Floating-Up Vortex during the Merging of an Ethanol Droplet with Water in the Intrusive Mode B. Djoudar et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462824604200
- Ice-Crystal Nucleation in Water: Thermodynamic Driving Force and Surface Tension. Part I: Theoretical Foundation O. Hellmuth et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/e22010050
- Nanostructured boron-doped diamond electrode for seawater salinity detection D. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145652
- Meteorological environment and risks along the Arctic Northeast Passage J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcar.2025.05.009
- Hydrodynamics and Acoustics of the Merging of a Drop with a Liquid in an Electrostatic Field Y. Chashechkin & V. Prokhorov https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462825603560
- Distribution of the Drop Substance in the Target Fluid at the Coalescence Intrusive Mode Y. Chashechkin & A. Ilinykh https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784224700348
- Analytical Determination of the Nucleation-Prone, Low-Density Fraction of Subcooled Water O. Hellmuth & R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.3390/e22090933
- Intercomparison of different state-of-the-art formulations of the mass density of humid air O. Hellmuth et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42865-021-00036-7
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- Distinguishing between Clausius, Boltzmann and Pauling Entropies of Frozen Non-Equilibrium States R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.3390/e21080799
- Hydrodynamics of detachment, free falling and impact of drops Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1891/1/012022
- TEOS-10 and the climatic relevance of ocean–atmosphere interaction R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1367-2024
- TEOS-10 Equations for Determining the Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) and Climatic Feedback of Marine Clouds R. Feistel & O. Hellmuth https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans5020020
- The Laws of the Matter Distribution in a Colored Free-Falling Drop in a Transparent Target Fluid (Review) Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462824604315
- Two-Dimensional Surface Periodic Flows of an Incompressible Fluid in Various Models of the Medium A. Ochirov & Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433824700087
- Defining relative humidity in terms of water activity. Part 2: relations to osmotic pressures R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/aaf446
- Analysis of Fundamentals of Calculation and Measuring Techniques in Fluid Dynamics Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784224700518
- Differential fluid mechanics – basis of the theory of flows with combustion Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1891/1/012023
- Irreversible Thermodynamics of Seawater Evaporation R. Feistel & O. Hellmuth https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12010166
- Application of different internal solitary wave theories for SAR remote sensing inversion in the northern South China Sea H. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115015
- Spiciness theory revisited, with new views on neutral density, orthogonality, and passiveness R. Tailleux https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-203-2021
- Atomic-molecular effects in geophysical hydrodynamics Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1040/1/012028
- On the Evolution of Symbols and Prediction Models R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-023-09528-9
- Conventional Partial and Complete Solutions of the Fundamental Equations of Fluid Mechanics in the Problem of Periodic Internal Waves with Accompanying Ligaments Generation Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.3390/math9060586
- Mass Transfer from a Drop in Fall into the Fluid Thickness A. Il’inykh & Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.31857/S056852812260031X
- Thermodynamic insights into nanoscale stability: temperature and entropy in action L. Hublikar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2025.129075
- Periodic Waves and Ligaments on the Surface of a Viscous Exponentially Stratified Fluid in a Uniform Gravity Field Y. Chashechkin & A. Ochirov https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms11080402
- Thermodynamics of Evaporation from the Ocean Surface R. Feistel & O. Hellmuth https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030560
- Two-Dimensional Surface Periodic Flows of an Incompressible Fluid in Various Models of the Medium A. Ochirov & Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002351524010012
- On Moist Potential Temperatures and Their Ability to Characterize Differences in the Properties of Air Parcels P. Marquet & B. Stevens https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-21-0095.1
- Intrusive and Impact Modes of a Falling Drop Coalescence with a Target Fluid at Rest Y. Chashechkin & A. Ilinykh https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12040374
- Fluid–Thermal–Structural Analysis of Partial Admission Axial Impulse Turbines With Liquid Jet Impingement Cooling H. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063410
- Evolution of the Structure of Acoustic Signals Caused by the Impact of a Falling Drop on a Liquid Y. Chashechkin & V. Prokhorov https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771020040016
- The absolute seawater entropy: Part II. Case studies P. Marquet https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.334
- A hybrid physics-informed and data-driven model for estimating ocean internal wave phase speeds from remote sensing imagery G. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2026.115247
- A generalized and comprehensive slant channel modeling method for underwater wireless optical communication and its system performance analysis X. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2024.130270
- Sub-surface current meanders along the Namibian shelf E. Hagen & R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103432
- Transfer of Matter at the Initial Stage of Cavity Formation in the Impact Mode of Merging a Freely Falling Drop Y. Chashechkin & A. Ilinykh https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462824604182
- Experimental evaluation of the effect of cement type and seawater salinity on concrete offshore structures M. El-Khoury et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126471
- Defining relative humidity in terms of water activity: III. Relations to dew-point and frost-point temperatures R. Feistel et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/ac7185
- The Initial Stage of the Coalescence of a Compound Drop in an Impact Regime Y. Chashechkin et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462824600226
- Thermodynamic concepts used in physical oceanography T. McDougall https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-923-2026
- About right: references in open-access EGU (European Geosciences Union) journals A. Pozzer https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-4-453-2021
- Fine Structure of Substance Distribution of a Compound Drop in the Target Fluid in the Splash Formation Mode Y. Chashechkin et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462824604194
- Density of standard seawater by vibrating tube densimeter: Analysis of the method and results R. Romeo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103157
- Influence of boron doped level on the electrochemical behavior and seawater salinity detection of boron doped diamond film electrodes H. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117187
- Self-Organisation of Prediction Models R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.3390/e25121596
- Changes in Arctic Halocline Waters Along the East Siberian Slope and in the Makarov Basin From 2007 to 2020 C. Bertosio et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC018082
- Contrasting behaviour of the marine- and land-based portions of the Lambert Glacier system in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica during the late Quaternary L. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105371
- A thermodynamic potential of seawater in terms of Absolute Salinity, Conservative Temperature, and in situ pressure T. McDougall et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1719-2023
- Mass Transfer from a Drop in Fall into the Fluid Thickness in the Initial Stage of the Coalescence Process A. Il’inykh & Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462822601607
- Statistical theory of individual ionic activity coefficients of electrolytes with multiple – Charged ions including seawater W. Ebeling et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117814
- Submerging and Floating-up Vortices in the Picture of Smooth Inflow of a Free-Falling Ethanol Drop into Water Y. Chashechkin & A. Il’inykh https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462824603772
- Anomalous salinity-density relations of seawater in the eastern central Atlantic S. Weinreben & R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103160
- Foundations of Engineering Mathematics Applied for Fluid Flows Y. Chashechkin https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10040286
Saved (final revised paper)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 30 May 2026
Short summary
TEOS-10 is the present international standard for thermodynamic properties of water, ice, seawater and humid air recommended for geosciences by leading international organisations such as UNESCO/IOC and IUGG. TEOS-10 incorporates an extended manifold of different experimental data for those substances, collected from publications over many decades, in an unprecedentedly compact, consistent, comprehensive and accurate way.
TEOS-10 is the present international standard for thermodynamic properties of water, ice,...