Articles | Volume 14, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-15-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-15-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
04 Jan 2018
Research article |
| 04 Jan 2018
| 04 Jan 2018
The density–salinity relation of standard seawater
Hannes Schmidt
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
Steffen Seitz
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
Egon Hassel
Lehrstuhl für Technische Thermodynamik, Universität Rostock,
Rostock, 18051, Germany
Henning Wolf
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
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Cited
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A long period fiber grating seawater salinity sensor based on bend insensitive single mode fiber S. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.yofte.2023.103269
- Subsurface Science and Search for Life in Ocean Worlds J. Lawrence et al. 10.3847/PSJ/aca6ed
- The absolute salinity of seawater and its measurands M. Le Menn et al. 10.1088/1681-7575/aaea92
- High-Resolution Seawater Salinity Sensor Based on Temperature Self-Compensating Optical Interferometer X. Wang et al. 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3337147
- Variation in polymer types and abundance of microplastics from two rivers and beaches in Adelaide, South Australia A. Hayes et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112842
- Review of Seawater Fiber Optic Salinity Sensors Based on the Refractive Index Detection Principle G. Li et al. 10.3390/s23042187
- Novel PANI:Borophene/Si Schottky device for the sensitive detection of illumination and NaCl salt solutions D. Yıldız et al. 10.1007/s10854-024-12243-x
- Critical considerations in determining the surface charge of small extracellular vesicles S. Tamrin et al. 10.1002/jev2.12353
- New Equations for Sea Water Density Calculation Based on Measurements of the Sound Speed A. Grekov et al. 10.17587/mau.20.143-151
- Experimental evaluation of some current injection-voltage reading patterns in electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and comparison to simulation results - Case study: Large scales N. Tarabi et al. 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2021.102087
- Nanostructured boron-doped diamond electrode for seawater salinity detection D. Shi et al. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145652
- Geochemical modelling of acid injection in high salinity sandstones at reservoir conditions E. Tohidi & S. Sadeghnejad 10.2516/ogst/2021056
- “Freshwater” in the Ocean is Not a Useful Parameter in Climate Research U. Schauer & M. Losch 10.1175/JPO-D-19-0102.1
- A Seawater Salinity Sensor Based on Optimized Long Period Fiber Grating in the Dispersion Turning Point C. Du et al. 10.3390/s23094435
- Numerical study of bubble screens for mitigating salt intrusion in sea locks A. Oldeman et al. 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2020.103321
- Density and derived properties of standard seawater up to high pressure in stable and metastable states R. Romeo et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103624
- A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning for Water Quality Prediction over the Past Five Years X. Yan et al. 10.3390/jmse12010159
- Anomalous salinity-density relations of seawater in the eastern central Atlantic S. Weinreben & R. Feistel 10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103160
- Soil and water relations in mangrove ecosystems in Guyana S. Dookie et al. 10.1080/24749508.2022.2142186
- Developing and evaluation of an electrical impedance tomography system for measuring solid volumetric concentration in dredging scale N. Tarabi et al. 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2021.101986
- Improved and Always Improving: Reference Formulations for Thermophysical Properties of Water A. Harvey et al. 10.1063/5.0125524
- Size variation and geographical distribution of the luminous earthworm Pontodrilus litoralis (Grube, 1855) (Clitellata, Megascolecidae) in Southeast Asia and Japan T. Seesamut et al. 10.3897/zookeys.862.35727
- Emergence of rechargeable seawater batteries S. Senthilkumar et al. 10.1039/C9TA08321A
- Ultra high-resolution seawater density sensor based on a refractive index measurement using the spectroscopic interference method H. Uchida et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-52020-z
- Density of standard seawater by vibrating tube densimeter: Analysis of the method and results R. Romeo et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103157
- A Comprehensive Review of Saline Water Correlations and Data-Part I: Thermodynamic Properties M. Generous et al. 10.1007/s13369-020-05019-y
- Thermodynamic properties of seawater, ice and humid air: TEOS-10, before and beyond R. Feistel 10.5194/os-14-471-2018
- The effect of marine parameters on salinity via statistical approaches F. Mohamad Hamzah et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/1489/1/012035
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A long period fiber grating seawater salinity sensor based on bend insensitive single mode fiber S. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.yofte.2023.103269
- Subsurface Science and Search for Life in Ocean Worlds J. Lawrence et al. 10.3847/PSJ/aca6ed
- The absolute salinity of seawater and its measurands M. Le Menn et al. 10.1088/1681-7575/aaea92
- High-Resolution Seawater Salinity Sensor Based on Temperature Self-Compensating Optical Interferometer X. Wang et al. 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3337147
- Variation in polymer types and abundance of microplastics from two rivers and beaches in Adelaide, South Australia A. Hayes et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112842
- Review of Seawater Fiber Optic Salinity Sensors Based on the Refractive Index Detection Principle G. Li et al. 10.3390/s23042187
- Novel PANI:Borophene/Si Schottky device for the sensitive detection of illumination and NaCl salt solutions D. Yıldız et al. 10.1007/s10854-024-12243-x
- Critical considerations in determining the surface charge of small extracellular vesicles S. Tamrin et al. 10.1002/jev2.12353
- New Equations for Sea Water Density Calculation Based on Measurements of the Sound Speed A. Grekov et al. 10.17587/mau.20.143-151
- Experimental evaluation of some current injection-voltage reading patterns in electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and comparison to simulation results - Case study: Large scales N. Tarabi et al. 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2021.102087
- Nanostructured boron-doped diamond electrode for seawater salinity detection D. Shi et al. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145652
- Geochemical modelling of acid injection in high salinity sandstones at reservoir conditions E. Tohidi & S. Sadeghnejad 10.2516/ogst/2021056
- “Freshwater” in the Ocean is Not a Useful Parameter in Climate Research U. Schauer & M. Losch 10.1175/JPO-D-19-0102.1
- A Seawater Salinity Sensor Based on Optimized Long Period Fiber Grating in the Dispersion Turning Point C. Du et al. 10.3390/s23094435
- Numerical study of bubble screens for mitigating salt intrusion in sea locks A. Oldeman et al. 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2020.103321
- Density and derived properties of standard seawater up to high pressure in stable and metastable states R. Romeo et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103624
- A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning for Water Quality Prediction over the Past Five Years X. Yan et al. 10.3390/jmse12010159
- Anomalous salinity-density relations of seawater in the eastern central Atlantic S. Weinreben & R. Feistel 10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103160
- Soil and water relations in mangrove ecosystems in Guyana S. Dookie et al. 10.1080/24749508.2022.2142186
- Developing and evaluation of an electrical impedance tomography system for measuring solid volumetric concentration in dredging scale N. Tarabi et al. 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2021.101986
- Improved and Always Improving: Reference Formulations for Thermophysical Properties of Water A. Harvey et al. 10.1063/5.0125524
- Size variation and geographical distribution of the luminous earthworm Pontodrilus litoralis (Grube, 1855) (Clitellata, Megascolecidae) in Southeast Asia and Japan T. Seesamut et al. 10.3897/zookeys.862.35727
- Emergence of rechargeable seawater batteries S. Senthilkumar et al. 10.1039/C9TA08321A
- Ultra high-resolution seawater density sensor based on a refractive index measurement using the spectroscopic interference method H. Uchida et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-52020-z
- Density of standard seawater by vibrating tube densimeter: Analysis of the method and results R. Romeo et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103157
- A Comprehensive Review of Saline Water Correlations and Data-Part I: Thermodynamic Properties M. Generous et al. 10.1007/s13369-020-05019-y
- Thermodynamic properties of seawater, ice and humid air: TEOS-10, before and beyond R. Feistel 10.5194/os-14-471-2018
- The effect of marine parameters on salinity via statistical approaches F. Mohamad Hamzah et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/1489/1/012035
Latest update: 18 Apr 2024
Short summary
A new density–salinity relation of standard seawater was developed based on highly accurate density measurements. The comparison of densities calculated using the new relation with those using the reference equation of state TEOS-10 showed significant deviations that are likely caused by accuracy overestimations of some density data underlying TEOS-10 and EOS-80. The new relation enables the determination of seawater density from salinity and vice versa with unprecedented accuracy.
A new density–salinity relation of standard seawater was developed based on highly accurate...
