Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-925-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-925-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
26 Jul 2016
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 26 Jul 2016
Observed and simulated full-depth ocean heat-content changes for 1970–2005
International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences,
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China
Kevin E. Trenberth
National Center for Atmospheric
Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Matthew D. Palmer
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road,
Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Jiang Zhu
International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences,
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China
John P. Abraham
School of Engineering, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN, USA
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- More Than 50 Years of Successful Continuous Temperature Section Measurements by the Global Expendable Bathythermograph Network, Its Integrability, Societal Benefits, and Future G. Goni et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00452
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- A perturbed parameter ensemble of HadGEM3-GC3.05 coupled model projections: part 2: global performance and future changes K. Yamazaki et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05608-5
- A Comparative Study of the Argo‐Era Ocean Heat Content Among Four Different Types of Data Sets F. Liao & I. Hoteit 10.1029/2021EF002532
- Measuring Global Ocean Heat Content to Estimate the Earth Energy Imbalance B. Meyssignac et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00432
- A Limited Role for Unforced Internal Variability in Twentieth-Century Warming K. Haustein et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0555.1
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- Improved Estimates of Changes in Upper Ocean Salinity and the Hydrological Cycle L. Cheng et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0366.1
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- Improved Quantification of the Rate of Ocean Warming L. Cheng et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0895.1
- Adequacy of the Ocean Observation System for Quantifying Regional Heat and Freshwater Storage and Change M. Palmer et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00416
- Briefing: Future climate projections allow engineering planning J. Abraham et al. 10.1680/jfoen.17.00002
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- Analysis of Ocean Tide‐Induced Magnetic Fields Derived From Oceanic In Situ Observations: Climate Trends and the Remarkable Sensitivity of Shelf Regions J. Petereit et al. 10.1029/2018JC014768
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1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
A new method of observing ocean heat content throughout the entire ocean depth is provided. The new method is compared with simulated ocean heat content changes from climate models. The comparisons are carried out in various depth layers of the ocean waters. It is found that there is excellent agreement between the models and the observations. Furthermore, we propose that changes to ocean heat content be used as a fundamental metric to evaluate climate models.
A new method of observing ocean heat content throughout the entire ocean depth is provided. The...
