Darecki, M., Stramski, D., and Sokolski, M.: Measurements of high-frequency light fluctuations induced by ocean surface waves with an underwater porcupine radiometer system, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C00H09, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007338, 2011.
Deckert, R., and Michael, K. J.: Lensing effect on underwater levels of UV radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C05014, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003332, 2006.
Dera, J. and Stramski, D.: Maximum effects of sunlight focusing under a wind-disturbed sea surface, Oceanologia, 23, 15–42, 1986.
Donelan, M. A., Hamilton, J., and Hui, W. H.: Directional spectra of wind-generated waves, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 315 (1534), 509–562, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1985.0054, 1985.
Elfouhaily, T., Chapron, B., Katsaros, K., and Vandemark, D.: A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves, J. Geophys. Res., 102, C7, 15781–15796, https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC00467, 1997.
Furuya, K.: Subsurface chlorophyll maximum in the tropical and subtropical western Pacific Ocean: vertical profiles of phytoplankton biomass and its relationship with chlorophyll
a and particulate organic carbon, Marine Biology, 107, 529–539, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01313438, 1990.
Gege, P. and Pinnel, N.: Sources of variance of downwelling irradiance in water, Appl. Optic, 50, 2192–2203, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.50.002192, 2011.
Gernez, P. and Antoine, D.: Field characterization of wave-induced underwater light field fluctuations, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C06025, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005059, 2009.
Gernez, P., Stramski, D., and Darecki, M.: Vertical changes in the probability distribution of downwelling irradiance within the near-surface ocean under clear sky conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C00H07, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007156, 2011.
Hieronymi, M.: Solar radiative transfer into the ocean: A study on underwater light fluctuations due to surface waves, Ph.D. Thesis, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany, 103 pp., 2011.
Hieronymi, M. and Macke, A.: Spatiotemporal underwater light field fluctuations in the open ocean, J. Europ. Opt. Soc. Rap. Public., 5, 10019S, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.2971/JEOS.2010.10019S, 2010.
Hieronymi, M., Macke, A., and Zielinski, O.: Modeling of wave-induced irradiance variability in the upper ocean mixed layer, Ocean Sci., 8, 103–120, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-103-2012, 2012.
Huisman, J., Thi, N. N. P., Karl, D. M., and Sommeijer, B.: Reduced mixing generates oscillations and chaos in the oceanic deep chlorophyll maximum, Nature, 439, 322–325, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04245, 2006.
ITTC: The specialist committee on waves – Final report and recommendations to the 23rd ITTC, in Proceedings of the 23rd ITTC, 2, 505–551, 2002.
Jähne, B. and Riemer, K. S.: Two-dimensional wave number spectra of small-scale water surface waves, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11531–11546, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC095iC07p11531, 1990.
Leykin, I. A. and Rozenberg, A. D.: Sea-tower measurements of wind-wave spectra in the Caspian Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, 168–176, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1984)014<0168:STMOWW>2.0.CO;2, 1984.
Longuet-Higgins, M. S.: On the skewness of sea-surface slopes, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 1283–1291, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1982)012<1283:OTSOSS>2.0.CO;2, 1982.
Mobley, C. D.: Light and water: Radiative transfer in natural waters, San Diego: Academic Press, 592 pp., 1994.
Morel, A.: Are the empirical relationships describing the bio-optical properties of case 1 waters consistent and internally compatible?, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C01016, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004803, 2009.
Morel, A., Gentili, B., Claustre, H., Babin, M., Bricaud, A., Ras, J., and Tieche, F.: Optical properties of the "clearest" natural waters, Limnol. Oceanogr., 52, 217–229, https://doi.org/10.4319/LO.2007.52.1.0217, 2007.
Nikolayev, V. P., Prokopov, O. I., Rozenberg, G. V., and Shevernev, V. I.: Statistical properties of the underwater illumination, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 8, 936–944, 1972.
Nikolayev, V. P. and Yakubenko, V. G.: On the relationship between the statistical characteristics of the underwater light field and the wave state characteristics, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 14, 88–92, 1978.
Phillips, O. M.: Spectral and statistical properties of the equilibrium range in wind-generated gravity waves, J. Fluid Mech., 156, 505–531, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112085002221, 1985.
Pierson, Jr., W. J. and Moskowitz, L.: A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based on the similarity theory of S. A. Kitaigorodskii, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 5181–5190, https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ069i024p05181, 1964.
Preisendorfer, R. W. and Mobley, C. D.: Albedos and glitter patterns of a wind-roughened sea surface, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1293–1316, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1986)016<1293:AAGPOA>2.0.CO;2, 1986.
Queguiner, B. and Legendre, L.: Phytoplankton photosynthetic adaptation to high frequency light fluctuations simulating those induced by sea surface waves, Mar. Biol., 90, 483–491, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409268, 1986.
Schenck, Jr., H.: On the focusing of sunlight by ocean waves, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 47, 653–657, https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.47.000653, 1957.
Shen, M., Xu, Z., and Yue, D. K. P.: A model for the probability density function of downwelling irradiance under ocean waves, Optics Express, 19, 17528–17538, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.017528, 2011.
Snyder, R. L. and Dera, J.: Wave-induced light field fluctuations in the Sea, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 60, 1072–1079, https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.60.001072, 1970.
Sterl, A. and Caires, S.: Climatology, variability and extrema of ocean waves: the web-based KNMI/ERA-40 wave atlas, Int. J. Climatol., 25, 963–977, https://doi.org/10.1002/JOC.1175, 2005.
Stramska, M. and Dickey, T. D.: Short-term variability of the underwater light field in the oligotrophic ocean in response to surface waves and clouds, Deep-Sea Res. I, 45, 1393–1410, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00020-X, 1998.
Stramski, D.: The effect of daylight diffuseness on the focusing of sunlight by sea surface waves, Oceanologia, 24, 11–27, 1986.
Stramski, D. and Dera, J.: On the mechanism for producing flashing light under a wind-disturbed water surface, Oceanologia, 25, 5–21, 1988.
Stramski, D. and Tegowski, J.: Effects of intermittent entrainment of air bubbles by breaking wind waves on ocean reflectance and underwater light field, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 31345–31360, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000461, 2001.
Thorpe, S. A.: Bubble clouds and the dynamics of the upper ocean, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 118, 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711850302, 1992.
Veal, C. J., Carmi, M., Dishon, G., Sharon, Y., Michael, K., Tchernov, D., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and Fine, M.: Shallow-water wave lensing in coral reefs: a physical and biological case study, J. Experimental Biology, 213, 4304–4312, https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.044941, 2010.
Walker, R. E.: Marine light field statistics, Wiley Series in Pure and Applied Optics, 675 pp., ISBN 0471310468, 1994.
Weber, V. L.: Coefficient of variation of underwater irradiance fluctuations, Radiophys. Quantum El., 53, 13–27, 2010.
Xu, Z., Yue, D. K. P., Shen, L., and Voss, K.: Patterns and statistics of in-water polarization under conditions of linear and nonlinear ocean surface waves, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C00H12, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007350, 2011.
You, Y., Kattawar, G. W., Voss, K. J., Bhandari, P., Wei, J., Lewis, M., Zappa, C. J., and Schultz, H.: Polarized light field under dynamic ocean surfaces: Numerical modeling compared with measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C00H05, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007278, 2011.
You, Y., Stramski, D., Darecki, M., and Kattawar, G. W.: Modeling of wave-induced irradiance fluctuations at the near-surface depths in the ocean: a comparison with measurements, Appl. Opt., 49, 1041–1053, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.001041, 2010.
Zaneveld, J. R. V., Boss, E., and Barnard, A.: Influence of surface waves on measured and modeled irradiance profiles, Appl. Opt., 40, 1442–1449, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.40.001442, 2001.
Zhang, X.: Capillary-gravity and capillary waves generated in a wind tank: observations and theories, J. Fluid Mech., 289, 51–82, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112095001236, 1995.
Zhang, X., He, M. X., Yang, Q., and Zeng, K.: Effects of wind on ocean color, IGARSS 2006, 4056–4059, https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2006.1040, 2006.
Zielinski, O., Llinás, O., Oschlies, A., and Reuter, R.: Underwater light field and its effect on one-dimensional ecosystem model at station ESTOC, north of the Canary Islands, Deep-Sea Res. II, 49, 3529–3542, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00096-6, 2002.