Absolute Salinity, ''Density Salinity'' and the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale: present and future use in the seawater standard TEOS-10

Wright, D. G.; Pawlowicz, R.; McDougall, T. J.; Feistel, R.; Marion, G. M.

doi:10.5194/os-7-1-2011

Articles | Volume 7, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-1-2011

© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Thermophysical properties of seawater

https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-1-2011

© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 7, issue 1

Research article

|

06 Jan 2011

Research article |

| 06 Jan 2011

Absolute Salinity, ''Density Salinity'' and the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale: present and future use in the seawater standard TEOS-10

D. G. Wright, R. Pawlowicz, T. J. McDougall, R. Feistel, and G. M. Marion

Viewed

Total article views: 6,597 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
2,921	3,407	269	6,597	279	262

HTML: 2,921
PDF: 3,407
XML: 269
Total: 6,597
BibTeX: 279
EndNote: 262

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 31 Aug 2010)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	19	40	6	65
Mar 2013	15	67	4	86
Apr 2013	22	37	0	59
May 2013	9	40	2	51
Jun 2013	13	40	1	54
Jul 2013	16	38	4	58
Aug 2013	17	23	0	40
Sep 2013	12	34	2	48
Oct 2013	7	40	0	47
Nov 2013	19	61	2	82
Dec 2013	9	41	4	54
Jan 2014	16	46	3	65
Feb 2014	13	47	10	70
Mar 2014	27	60	7	94
Apr 2014	39	39	3	81
May 2014	13	70	2	85
Jun 2014	22	41	5	68
Jul 2014	7	53	0	60
Aug 2014	17	63	2	82
Sep 2014	11	48	2	61
Oct 2014	10	34	1	45
Nov 2014	15	25	11	51
Dec 2014	11	29	7	47
Jan 2015	12	13	3	28
Feb 2015	18	11	2	31
Mar 2015	10	7	0	17
Apr 2015	22	13	1	36
May 2015	12	10	1	23
Jun 2015	30	10	1	41
Jul 2015	28	4	1	33
Aug 2015	16	17	2	35
Sep 2015	11	13	1	25
Oct 2015	20	16	1	37
Nov 2015	20	13	3	36
Dec 2015	10	14	1	25
Jan 2016	24	12	2	38
Feb 2016	12	10	0	22
Mar 2016	22	13	0	35
Apr 2016	15	13	0	28
May 2016	13	6	0	19
Jun 2016	8	6	0	14
Jul 2016	14	6	2	22
Aug 2016	12	8	0	20
Sep 2016	10	4	0	14
Oct 2016	8	7	0	15
Nov 2016	10	5	0	15
Dec 2016	13	7	1	21
Jan 2017	8	8	0	16
Feb 2017	5	9	0	14
Mar 2017	18	22	2	42
Apr 2017	26	31	3	60
May 2017	29	27	0	56
Jun 2017	24	18	0	42
Jul 2017	17	7	2	26
Aug 2017	6	6	0	12
Sep 2017	9	6	0	15
Oct 2017	12	6	1	19
Nov 2017	9	7	0	16
Dec 2017	6	7	0	13
Jan 2018	24	17	0	41
Feb 2018	15	6	1	22
Mar 2018	13	10	1	24
Apr 2018	12	11	2	25
May 2018	11	17	2	30
Jun 2018	4	4	0	8
Jul 2018	16	6	0	22
Aug 2018	12	4	0	16
Sep 2018	13	9	0	22
Oct 2018	10	9	1	20
Nov 2018	18	13	0	31
Dec 2018	16	9	0	25
Jan 2019	14	14	0	28
Feb 2019	14	10	2	26
Mar 2019	8	9	1	18
Apr 2019	9	8	2	19
May 2019	8	6	1	15
Jun 2019	8	12	1	21
Jul 2019	7	7	1	15
Aug 2019	7	4	0	11
Sep 2019	7	8	0	15
Oct 2019	8	9	0	17
Nov 2019	6	9	0	15
Dec 2019	11	12	0	23
Jan 2020	11	17	2	30
Feb 2020	12	13	0	25
Mar 2020	8	21	0	29
Apr 2020	8	16	0	24
May 2020	16	34	1	51
Jun 2020	23	20	0	43
Jul 2020	67	50	44	161
Aug 2020	6	15	6	27
Sep 2020	11	17	0	28
Oct 2020	20	27	0	47
Nov 2020	5	24	2	31
Dec 2020	14	29	0	43
Jan 2021	23	50	0	73
Feb 2021	14	22	2	38
Mar 2021	9	23	0	32
Apr 2021	20	23	0	43
May 2021	13	14	3	30
Jun 2021	19	15	1	35
Jul 2021	14	14	2	30
Aug 2021	8	25	2	35
Sep 2021	22	21	2	45
Oct 2021	23	45	1	69
Nov 2021	15	59	0	74
Dec 2021	33	27	0	60
Jan 2022	39	29	1	69
Feb 2022	21	22	1	44
Mar 2022	27	35	1	63
Apr 2022	25	27	1	53
May 2022	18	20	1	39
Jun 2022	11	22	0	33
Jul 2022	15	14	0	29
Aug 2022	19	17	1	37
Sep 2022	23	22	1	46
Oct 2022	26	25	1	52
Nov 2022	22	24	1	47
Dec 2022	27	18	0	45
Jan 2023	22	21	2	45
Feb 2023	24	40	0	64
Mar 2023	23	39	0	62
Apr 2023	13	26	0	39
May 2023	17	19	0	36
Jun 2023	24	12	0	36
Jul 2023	9	13	0	22
Aug 2023	20	23	2	45
Sep 2023	21	31	1	53
Oct 2023	26	19	1	46
Nov 2023	11	9	1	21
Dec 2023	20	26	2	48
Jan 2024	24	19	1	44
Feb 2024	22	37	3	62
Mar 2024	30	30	2	62
Apr 2024	33	24	15	72
May 2024	27	30	2	59
Jun 2024	38	31	1	70
Jul 2024	31	33	5	69
Aug 2024	54	18	3	75
Sep 2024	27	26	5	58
Oct 2024	24	31	0	55
Nov 2024	22	17	0	39
Dec 2024	33	27	4	64
Jan 2025	29	29	1	59
Feb 2025	38	22	2	62
Mar 2025	37	21	2	60
Apr 2025	23	17	1	41
May 2025	53	17	3	73
Jun 2025	54	32	0	86
Jul 2025	42	24	3	69
Aug 2025	51	42	1	94
Sep 2025	44	19	1	64
Oct 2025	54	40	3	97
Nov 2025	45	16	2	63

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 31 Aug 2010)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	19	40	6	65
Mar 2013	15	67	4	86
Apr 2013	22	37	0	59
May 2013	9	40	2	51
Jun 2013	13	40	1	54
Jul 2013	16	38	4	58
Aug 2013	17	23	0	40
Sep 2013	12	34	2	48
Oct 2013	7	40	0	47
Nov 2013	19	61	2	82
Dec 2013	9	41	4	54
Jan 2014	16	46	3	65
Feb 2014	13	47	10	70
Mar 2014	27	60	7	94
Apr 2014	39	39	3	81
May 2014	13	70	2	85
Jun 2014	22	41	5	68
Jul 2014	7	53	0	60
Aug 2014	17	63	2	82
Sep 2014	11	48	2	61
Oct 2014	10	34	1	45
Nov 2014	15	25	11	51
Dec 2014	11	29	7	47
Jan 2015	12	13	3	28
Feb 2015	18	11	2	31
Mar 2015	10	7	0	17
Apr 2015	22	13	1	36
May 2015	12	10	1	23
Jun 2015	30	10	1	41
Jul 2015	28	4	1	33
Aug 2015	16	17	2	35
Sep 2015	11	13	1	25
Oct 2015	20	16	1	37
Nov 2015	20	13	3	36
Dec 2015	10	14	1	25
Jan 2016	24	12	2	38
Feb 2016	12	10	0	22
Mar 2016	22	13	0	35
Apr 2016	15	13	0	28
May 2016	13	6	0	19
Jun 2016	8	6	0	14
Jul 2016	14	6	2	22
Aug 2016	12	8	0	20
Sep 2016	10	4	0	14
Oct 2016	8	7	0	15
Nov 2016	10	5	0	15
Dec 2016	13	7	1	21
Jan 2017	8	8	0	16
Feb 2017	5	9	0	14
Mar 2017	18	22	2	42
Apr 2017	26	31	3	60
May 2017	29	27	0	56
Jun 2017	24	18	0	42
Jul 2017	17	7	2	26
Aug 2017	6	6	0	12
Sep 2017	9	6	0	15
Oct 2017	12	6	1	19
Nov 2017	9	7	0	16
Dec 2017	6	7	0	13
Jan 2018	24	17	0	41
Feb 2018	15	6	1	22
Mar 2018	13	10	1	24
Apr 2018	12	11	2	25
May 2018	11	17	2	30
Jun 2018	4	4	0	8
Jul 2018	16	6	0	22
Aug 2018	12	4	0	16
Sep 2018	13	9	0	22
Oct 2018	10	9	1	20
Nov 2018	18	13	0	31
Dec 2018	16	9	0	25
Jan 2019	14	14	0	28
Feb 2019	14	10	2	26
Mar 2019	8	9	1	18
Apr 2019	9	8	2	19
May 2019	8	6	1	15
Jun 2019	8	12	1	21
Jul 2019	7	7	1	15
Aug 2019	7	4	0	11
Sep 2019	7	8	0	15
Oct 2019	8	9	0	17
Nov 2019	6	9	0	15
Dec 2019	11	12	0	23
Jan 2020	11	17	2	30
Feb 2020	12	13	0	25
Mar 2020	8	21	0	29
Apr 2020	8	16	0	24
May 2020	16	34	1	51
Jun 2020	23	20	0	43
Jul 2020	67	50	44	161
Aug 2020	6	15	6	27
Sep 2020	11	17	0	28
Oct 2020	20	27	0	47
Nov 2020	5	24	2	31
Dec 2020	14	29	0	43
Jan 2021	23	50	0	73
Feb 2021	14	22	2	38
Mar 2021	9	23	0	32
Apr 2021	20	23	0	43
May 2021	13	14	3	30
Jun 2021	19	15	1	35
Jul 2021	14	14	2	30
Aug 2021	8	25	2	35
Sep 2021	22	21	2	45
Oct 2021	23	45	1	69
Nov 2021	15	59	0	74
Dec 2021	33	27	0	60
Jan 2022	39	29	1	69
Feb 2022	21	22	1	44
Mar 2022	27	35	1	63
Apr 2022	25	27	1	53
May 2022	18	20	1	39
Jun 2022	11	22	0	33
Jul 2022	15	14	0	29
Aug 2022	19	17	1	37
Sep 2022	23	22	1	46
Oct 2022	26	25	1	52
Nov 2022	22	24	1	47
Dec 2022	27	18	0	45
Jan 2023	22	21	2	45
Feb 2023	24	40	0	64
Mar 2023	23	39	0	62
Apr 2023	13	26	0	39
May 2023	17	19	0	36
Jun 2023	24	12	0	36
Jul 2023	9	13	0	22
Aug 2023	20	23	2	45
Sep 2023	21	31	1	53
Oct 2023	26	19	1	46
Nov 2023	11	9	1	21
Dec 2023	20	26	2	48
Jan 2024	24	19	1	44
Feb 2024	22	37	3	62
Mar 2024	30	30	2	62
Apr 2024	33	24	15	72
May 2024	27	30	2	59
Jun 2024	38	31	1	70
Jul 2024	31	33	5	69
Aug 2024	54	18	3	75
Sep 2024	27	26	5	58
Oct 2024	24	31	0	55
Nov 2024	22	17	0	39
Dec 2024	33	27	4	64
Jan 2025	29	29	1	59
Feb 2025	38	22	2	62
Mar 2025	37	21	2	60
Apr 2025	23	17	1	41
May 2025	53	17	3	73
Jun 2025	54	32	0	86
Jul 2025	42	24	3	69
Aug 2025	51	42	1	94
Sep 2025	44	19	1	64
Oct 2025	54	40	3	97
Nov 2025	45	16	2	63

Latest update: 18 Nov 2025