Cao, L., Shi, P.-J., Li, L., and Chen, G.: A New Flexible Sigmoidal Growth
Model, Symmetry, 11, 204,
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020204, 2019.
a
de Boyer Montégut, C., Madec, G., Fischer, A. S., Lazar, A., and Iudicone, D.:
Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a
profile-based climatology, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 109, C12003,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002378, 2004.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g,
h,
i,
j,
k,
l,
m,
n,
o
de Boyer Montégut, C., Mignot, J., Lazar, A., and Cravatte, S.: Control of
salinity on the mixed layer depth in the world ocean: 1. General description,
J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 112, C06011,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003953, 2007.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
Dong, S., Sprintall, J., Gille, S. T., and Talley, L.: Southern Ocean
mixed-layer depth from Argo float profiles, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 113, C06013,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JC004051, 2008.
a,
b,
c
Duka, M. A., Shintani, T., and Yokoyama, K.: Thermal stratification responses
of a monomictic reservoir under different seasons and operation schemes,
Sci. Total Environ., 767, 144423,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144423, 2021.
a
Fiedler, P. C.: Comparison of objective descriptions of the thermocline,
Limnol. Oceanogr.-Meth., 8, 313–325,
https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2010.8.313, 2010.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
Flexas, M. M., Thompson, A. F., Torres, H. S., Klein, P., Farrar, J. T., Zhang,
H., and Menemenlis, D.: Global Estimates of the Energy Transfer From the Wind
to the Ocean, With Emphasis on Near-Inertial Oscillations, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 124, 5723–5746,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014453,
2019.
a
Helber, R. W., Kara, A. B., Richman, J. G., Carnes, M. R., Barron, C. N.,
Hurlburt, H. E., and Boyer, T.: Temperature versus salinity gradients below
the ocean mixed layer, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 117, C05006,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007382, 2012.
a
Holte, J. and Talley, L.: A New Algorithm for Finding Mixed Layer Depths with
Applications to Argo Data and Subantarctic Mode Water Formation, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 26, 1920–1939,
https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JTECHO543.1, 2009.
a,
b,
c
Holte, J., Talley, L. D., Gilson, J., and Roemmich, D.: An Argo mixed layer
climatology and database, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 5618–5626,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073426, 2017.
a,
b,
c,
d
IOC, SCOR, and IAPSO: The international thermodynamic equation of seawater –
2010: Calculation and use of thermodynamic properties, p. 196, 2010.
a,
b,
c
Iturbide, M., Gutiérrez, J. M., Alves, L. M., Bedia, J., Cerezo-Mota, R., Cimadevilla, E., Cofiño, A. S., Di Luca, A., Faria, S. H., Gorodetskaya, I. V., Hauser, M., Herrera, S., Hennessy, K., Hewitt, H. T., Jones, R. G., Krakovska, S., Manzanas, R., Martínez-Castro, D., Narisma, G. T., Nurhati, I. S., Pinto, I., Seneviratne, S. I., van den Hurk, B., and Vera, C. S.: An update of IPCC climate reference regions for subcontinental analysis of climate model data: definition and aggregated datasets, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2959–2970,
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2959-2020, 2020.
a
Jiang, Y., Gou, Y., Zhang, T., Wang, K., and Hu, C.: A Machine Learning
Approach to Argo Data Analysis in a Thermocline, Sensors, 17, 2225,
https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102225, 2017.
a,
b,
c
Landerer, F. W., Jungclaus, J. H., and Marotzke, J.: Regional Dynamic and
Steric Sea Level Change in Response to the IPCC-A1B Scenario, J.
Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 296–312,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO3013.1, 2007.
a
Li, G., Cheng, L., Zhu, J., Trenberth, K. E., Mann, M. E., and Abraham, J. P.:
Increasing ocean stratification over the past half-century, Nat. Clim.
Change, 10, 1116–1123,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00918-2, 2020.
a,
b
Lorbacher, K., Dommenget, D., Niiler, P. P., and Köhl, A.: Ocean mixed layer
depth: A subsurface proxy of ocean-atmosphere variability, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 111, C07010,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002157, 2006.
a,
b
Luo, Y., Rothstein, L. M., and Zhang, R.-H.: Response of Pacific
subtropical-tropical thermocline water pathways and transports to global
warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, C00A02,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036705, 2009.
a
Pellichero, V., Sallée, J.-B., Schmidtko, S., Roquet, F., and Charrassin,
J.-B.: The ocean mixed layer under Southern Ocean sea-ice: Seasonal cycle and
forcing, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 122, 1608–1633,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011970, 2017.
a
Peralta-Ferriz, C. and Woodgate, R. A.: Seasonal and interannual variability of
pan-Arctic surface mixed layer properties from 1979 to 2012 from hydrographic
data, and the dominance of stratification for multiyear mixed layer depth
shoaling, Prog. Oceanogr., 134, 19–53,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.12.005, 2015.
a,
b
Portela, E., Kolodziejczyk, N., Vic, C., and Thierry, V.: Physical Mechanisms
Driving Oxygen Subduction in the Global Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
47, e2020GL089040,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089040, 2020.
a
Romero, E., Tenorio-Fernandez, L., Castro, I., and Castro, M.: Filtering method based on cluster analysis to avoid salinity drifts and recover Argo data in less time, Ocean Sci., 17, 1273–1284,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1273-2021, 2021.
a
Romero, E., Tenorio-Fernandez, L., Portela, E., Montes-Aréchiga, J., and
Sánchez-Velasco, L.: romeroqe/mld-mtd: MLD & MTD, [code],
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985561, 2022.
a,
b
Ruvalcaba-Aroche, E. D., Sánchez-Velasco, L., Beier, E., Barton, E. D.,
Godínez, V. M., Gómez-Gutiérrez, J., and Martínez-Rincón, R. O.:
Ommastrephid squid paralarvae potential nursery habitat in the
tropical-subtropical convergence off Mexico, Prog. Oceanogr., 202,
102762,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102762, 2022.
a
Sallée, J.-B., Matear, R. J., Rintoul, S. R., and Lenton, A.: Localized
subduction of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in the Southern Hemisphere oceans,
Nat. Geosci., 5, 579–584,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1523, 2012.
a
Sallée, J.-B., Pellichero, V., Akhoudas, C., Pauthenet, E., Vignes, L.,
Schmidtko, S., Garabato, A. N., Sutherland, P., and Kuusela, M.: Summertime
increases in upper-ocean stratification and mixed-layer depth, Nature, 591,
592–598,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03303-x, 2021.
a,
b,
c,
d
Southward, A. J. and Barrett, R. L.: Observations on the vertical distribution
of zooplankton, including post-larval teleosts, off Plymouth in the presence
of a thermocline and a chlorophyll-dense layer, J. Plankton Res.,
5, 599–618,
https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/5.4.599, 1983.
a
Sprintall, J. and Tomczak, M.: Evidence of the barrier layer in the surface
layer of the tropics, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 97,
7305–7316,
https://doi.org/10.1029/92JC00407, 1992.
a
Timmermans, M.-L., Toole, J., Krishfield, R., and Winsor, P.: Ice-Tethered
Profiler observations of the double-diffusive staircase in the Canada Basin
thermocline, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 113, L04601,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004829, 2008.
a,
b,
c
Toole, J. M., Krishfield, R. A., Timmermans, M.-L., and Proshutinsky, A.: The
ice-tethered profiler: Argo of the Arctic, Oceanography, 24, 126–135,
http://www.jstor.org/stable/24861307, 2011.
a,
b,
c
Webb, P.: Introduction to Oceanography, Roger Williams University,
http://rwu.pressbooks.pub/webboceanography (last access: January 2022), 2021.
a,
b
Yamaguchi, R. and Suga, T.: Trend and Variability in Global Upper-Ocean
Stratification Since the 1960s, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 124,
8933–8948,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015439, 2019.
a,
b
Yu, H., Tsuno, H., Hidaka, T., and Jiao, C.: Chemical and thermal
stratification in lakes, Limnology, 11, 251–257,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-010-0310-8, 2010.
a
Zelle, H., Appeldoorn, G., Burgers, G., and van Oldenborgh, G. J.: The
Relationship between Sea Surface Temperature and Thermocline Depth in the
Eastern Equatorial Pacific, J. Phys. Ocean., 34, 643–655,
https://doi.org/10.1175/2523.1, 2004.
a
