Aubert, O. and Droxler, A.: General Cenozoic evolution of the Maldives
carbonate system (equatorial Indian Ocean),
Bull. Cent. Rech. Elf. E., 16, 113–136, 1992.
a,
b
Aubert, O. and Droxler, A.: Seismic stratigraphy and depositional signatures of the Maldive carbonate system (Indian Ocean), Mar. Petrol. Geol.,
13, 503–536, 1996. a
Avdis, A., Jacobs, T. C., Mouradian, L. S., Hill, J., and Piggott, D. M.:
Meshing ocean domains for coastal engineering applications, in: The
European Community on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences
and Engineering (ECCOMAS) VII Congress Proceedings, 5–10 June 2016, Crete,
Greece, 2016. a
Avdis, A., Candy, A. S., Hill, J., Kramer, S. C., and Piggott, M. D.:
Efficient unstructured mesh generation for marine renewable energy
applications, Renew. Energ., 116, 842–856,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.09.058, 2018.
a
Bamber, J. L., Oppenheimer, M., Kopp, R. E., Aspinall, W. P., and Cooke, R. M.:
Ice sheet contributions to future sea-level rise from structured expert
judgment, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 116,
11195–11200, 2019. a
Belopolsky, A. V. and Droxler, A. W.: Imaging Tertiary carbonate system – the
Maldives, Indian Ocean: insights into carbonate sequence interpretation,
The Leading Edge, 22, 646–652, 2003.
a,
b
Belopolsky, A. V. and Droxler, A. W.: Seismic expressions and
interpretation of carbonate sequences: the Maldives platform,
equatorial Indian Ocean, 49,
https://doi.org/10.1306/St49974, 2004.
a
Betzler, C., Lindhorst, S., Lüdmann, T., Weiss, B., Wunsch, M., and Braga,
J. C.: The leaking bucket of a Maldives atoll: implications for the
understanding of carbonate platform drowning, Mar. Geol., 366, 16–33,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2015.04.009, 2015.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g
Betzler, C., Lindhorst, S., Lüdmann, T., Weiß, B., Wunsch,
M., and Braga, J. C.: Grain size distribution of the lagoonal deposits
within the South Malé Atoll, Maldives, Indian Ocean, PANGAEA,
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.858886, 2016.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
Bindoff, N. L., Willebrand, J., Artale, V., Cazenave, A., Gregory, J. M.,
Gulev, S., Hanawa, K., Le Quere, C., Levitus, S., Nojiri, Y., Shum, C. K., Talley, L. D., and Unnikrishnan, A. S.: Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group first to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Marquis, M., Averyt, K., Tignor, M. M. B., Miller, H. L., and Chen, Z., 385–432, Cambridge University Press, 2007. a
Blott, S. J. and Pye, K.: GRADISTAT: a grain size distribution and statistics
package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments,
Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 26, 1237–1248, 2001. a
Caldwell, P., Merrifield, M., and Thompson, P.: Sea level measured by tide
gauges from global oceans – the Joint Archive for Sea Level holdings
(NCEI Accession 0019568), Version 5.5, NOAA National Centers for
Environmental Information, Dataset, 10, V5V40S7W,
https://doi.org/10.7289/V5V40S7W, 2015.
a,
b,
c,
d
CDE Consulting: EIA for the proposed dredging, land reclamation, and
revetment work at Gulhifalhu, Tech. Rep.,
Ministry of Planning and National Development, available at:
http://files.epa.gov.mv/file/1522 (last access: 25 January 2019), 2020a.
a,
b,
c,
d
CDE Consulting: EIA For The Proposed Port Development Project At Gulhifalhu,
North Malé Atoll Phase I Dredging, Land Reclamation And Revetment Works,
Tech. Rep., Ministry of Planning and National Development, available at:
http://files.epa.gov.mv/file/1581 (last access: 14 October 2020), 2020b. a
Church, J. A., Clark, P. U., Cazenave, A., Gregory, J. M., Jevrejeva, S.,
Levermann, A., Merrifield, M. A., Milne, G. A., Nerem, R. S., and Nunn, P. D.: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., and Midgley, P. M., Cambridge, UK, 1137–1216, 2013.
a,
b
Ciarapica, G. and Passeri, L.: An overview of the Maldivian coral reefs in
Felidu and North Male atoll (Indian Ocean): platform drowning by ecological
crises, Facies, 28, 33,
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02539727, 1993.
a,
b,
c
Darwin, C. R.: The structure and distribution of coral reefs, Being the first
part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt.
Fitzroy, R. N. during the years 1832 to 1836, Smith Elder and Co., London, 1842. a
DNP: Statistical Year Book of Maldives 2019, available at:
http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/yearbook/2019/ (last access: 20 May 2020), 2019. a
Duvat, V. K. and Pillet, V.: Shoreline changes in reef islands of the Central
Pacific: Takapoto Atoll, Northern Tuamotu, French Polynesia, Geomorphology,
282, 96–118, 2017.
a,
b
Duvat, V. K. and Magnan, A. K.: Rapid human-driven undermining of atoll island
capacity to adjust to ocean climate-related pressures, Sci. Rep.-UK, 9,
1–16, 2019.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
East, H. K., Perry, C. T., Beetham, E. P., Kench, P. S., and Liang, Y.:
Modelling reef hydrodynamics and sediment mobility under sea level rise in
atoll reef island systems, Global Planet. Change, 192, 103196,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103196, 2020.
a
Frederikse, T., Landerer, F., Caron, L., Adhikari, S., Parkes, D., Humphrey,
V. W., Dangendorf, S., Hogarth, P., Zanna, L., and Cheng, L.: The causes
of sea-level rise since 1900, Nature, 584, 393–397, 2020. a
Gardiner, J. S.: The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive
Archipelagoes: Being the Account of the Work Carried on and of the
Collections Made by an Expedition During the Years 1899 and 1900, 1,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1903. a
Geuzaine, C. and Remacle, J. F.: Gmsh: A 3D finite element mesh generator
with built-in pre- and post-processing facilities,
Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 79, 1309–1331,
https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2579,
2009.
a
Gischler, E.: Sedimentation on Rasdhoo and Ari Atolls, Maldives, Indian Ocean, Facies, 52, 341–360, 2006.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
Gischler, E., Storz, D., and Schmitt, D.: Sizes, shapes, and patterns of coral
reefs in the Maldives, Indian Ocean: the influence of wind, storms, and
precipitation on a major tropical carbonate platform,
Carbonate. Evaporite., 29, 73–87, 2014.
a,
b,
c
Glennie, E. A.: A report on the values of gravity in the Maldive and Laccadive
Islands, Order of the Trustees of the British Museum, Sci. Rep. John Murray Exped. 1933–34, 1, 95–108 1936. a
Haigh, I. D., Pickering, M. D., Green, J. M., Arbic, B. K., Arns, A.,
Dangendorf, S., Hill, D. F., Horsburgh, K., Howard, T., and Idier, D.:
The Tides They Are A-Changin': A Comprehensive Review of Past and Future
Nonastronomical Changes in Tides, Their Driving Mechanisms, and Future
Implications, Rev. Geophys., 58, e2018RG000636,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000636, 2020.
a
Hass, H.: Expedition into the unknown: a report on the expedition of the
research ship Xarifa to the Maldive and the Nicobar Islands and on a series
of 26 television films, Hutchinson, 167 pp., 1965. a
Holleman, R. C. and Stacey, M. T.: Coupling of sea level rise, tidal
amplification, and inundation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44,
1439–1455, 2014.
a,
b
IPCC: The physical science basis, Contribution of working group I
to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA, 996, 2007. a
Jiang, L., Gerkema, T., Idier, D., Slangen, A. B. A., and Soetaert, K.: Effects of sea-level rise on tides and sediment dynamics in a Dutch tidal bay, Ocean Sci., 16, 307–321,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-307-2020, 2020.
a,
b,
c,
d
Kärnä, T., De Brye, B., Gourgue, O., Lambrechts, J., Comblen, R.,
Legat, V., and Deleersnijder, E.: A fully implicit wetting–drying method for
DG-FEM shallow water models, with an application to the Scheldt
Estuary, Comput. Method. Appl. M., 200, 509–524, 2011.
a,
b
Kärnä, T., Kramer, S. C., Mitchell, L., Ham, D. A., Piggott, M. D., and Baptista, A. M.: Thetis coastal ocean model: discontinuous Galerkin discretization for the three-dimensional hydrostatic equations, Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 4359–4382,
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4359-2018, 2018 (code available at:
https://github.com/thetisproject/thetis, last access: 15 January 2019).
a,
b
Kench, P. S. and Brander, R. W.: Response of reef island shorelines to seasonal climate oscillations: South Maalhosmadulu atoll, Maldives,
J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 111, F01001,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JF000323, 2006.
a
Kench, P. S., Parnell, K., and Brander, R.: Monsoonally influenced circulation around coral reef islands and seasonal dynamics of reef island shorelines, Mar. Geol., 266, 91–108, 2009.
a,
b,
c
Kenyon, N. H.: Sand ribbons of European tidal seas, Mar. Geol., 9, 25–39,
1970. a
Klostermann, L., Gischler, E., Storz, D., and Hudson, J. H.: Sedimentary record of late Holocene event beds in a mid-ocean atoll lagoon, Maldives, Indian Ocean: potential for deposition by tsunamis, Mar. Geol., 348, 37–43,
2014. a
Kraines, S., Yanagi, T., Isobe, M., and Komiyama, H.: Wind-wave driven
circulation on the coral reef at Bora Bay, Miyako Island, Coral Reefs, 17,
133–143, 1998. a
Luthfee, M. I.: Dhivehi Raajjeige Geographyge' Vanavaru,
Ministry of Education, Dhivehi, 1995.
a,
b
Martin-Short, R., Hill, J., Kramer, S., Avdis, A., Allison, P., and Piggott,
M.: Tidal resource extraction in the Pentland Firth, UK: Potential impacts on
flow regime and sediment transport in the Inner Sound of Stroma, Renew. Energ., 76, 596–607, 2015. a
Morgan, K. and Kench, P.: A detrital sediment budget of a Maldivian reef
platform, Geomorphology, 222, 122–131, 2014.
a,
b
Naseer, A.: The integrated growth response of coral reefs to environmental
forcing: morphometric analysis of coral reefs of the Maldives, PhD thesis,
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 2003. a
Naseer, A. and Hatcher, B. G.: Assessing the integrated growth response of coral
reefs to monsoon forcing using morphometric analysis of reefs in Maldives,
in: Proceedings 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, 23–27 October 2000, Bali, Indonesia, Vol. 1,
75–80, 2000. a
Naseer, A. and Hatcher, B. G.: Inventory of the Maldives' coral reefs using
morphometrics generated from Landsat ETM
+ imagery, Coral Reefs, 23, 161–168, 2004.
a,
b,
c,
d
O'Neill, C. K., Polton, J. A., Holt, J. T., and O'Dea, E. J.: Modelling temperature and salinity in Liverpool Bay and the Irish Sea: sensitivity to model type and surface forcing, Ocean Sci., 8, 903–913,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-903-2012, 2012.
a
Owen, A., Kruijsen, J., Turner, N., and Wright, K.: Marine Energy in the
Maldives, prefeasibility report on Scottish Support for Maldives Marine
Energy Implementation, Part II, Annex III: Currents, available at:
https://minivannewsarchive.com/files/2011/09/Marine-Energy-in-the-Maldives-Report.pdf (last access: 1 April 2020), 2011. a
Pan, W., Kramer, S. C., and Piggott, M. D.: Multi-layer non-hydrostatic free
surface modelling using the discontinuous Galerkin method, Ocean Model.,
134, 68–83,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.01.003, 2019.
a
Parker, J. H. and Gischler, E.: Modern foraminiferal distribution and diversity
in two atolls from the Maldives, Indian Ocean, Mar. Micropaleontol., 78,
30–49, 2011. a
Pelling, H., Uehara, K., and Green, J.: The impact of rapid coastline changes
and sea level rise on the tides in the Bohai Sea, China,
J. Geophys. Res.-Ocean, 118, 3462–3472, 2013.
a,
b
Piggott, M. D., Pain, C. C., Gorman, G. J., Marshall, D. P., and Killworth,
P. D.: Unstructured adaptive meshes for ocean modeling, in: Ocean Modeling in
an Eddying Regime, edited by: Hecht, M. and Hasumi, H., 383–408,
https://doi.org/10.1029/177GM22,
2008.
a
Pingree, R. and Griffiths, D.: Sand transport paths around the British Isles
resulting from M 2 and M 4 tidal interactions,
J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 59, 497–513, 1979. a
Pugh, D. and Woodworth, P.: Sea-level science: understanding tides, surges,
tsunamis and mean sea-level changes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA, 395 pp., 2014. a
Purdy, E. G. and Bertram, G. T.: Carbonate concepts from the Maldives, Indian
Ocean, American Association of Petroleum Geologists,
https://doi.org/10.1306/St34568, 1993.
a,
b,
c
Rasheed, S., C Warder, S., Plancherel, Y., and Piggott, M. D.: An Improved
Gridded Bathymetric Dataset and Tidal Model for the Maldives Archipelago,
Earth and Space Science, in review, 2021.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g
Rathgeber, F., Ham, D. A., Mitchell, L., Lange, M., Luporini, F., Mcrae, A.
T. T., Bercea, G.-T., Markall, G. R., and Kelly, P. H. J.: Firedrake:
Automating the Finite Element Method by Composing Abstractions,
ACM T. Math. Software, 43, 24,
https://doi.org/10.1145/2998441, 2016.
a
Spalding, M., Spalding, M. D., Ravilious, C., and Green, E. P.: World atlas
of coral reefs, University of California Press, Berkeley, USA, 424 pp., 2001.
a,
b,
c,
d
Ward, S. L., Green, J. M., and Pelling, H. E.: Tides, sea-level rise and tidal power extraction on the European shelf, Ocean Dynam., 62, 1153–1167, 2012.
a,
b
Ward, S. L., Neill, S. P., Van Landeghem, K. J., and Scourse, J. D.:
Classifying seabed sediment type using simulated tidal-induced bed shear
stress, Mar. Geol., 367, 94–104, 2015.
a,
b
Warder, S. C., Angeloudis, A., Kramer, S. C., Cotter, C. J., and Piggott,
M. D.: A comparison of Bayesian inference and gradient-based approaches for
friction parameter estimation, submitted to Ocean Model.,
https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.io/mv9qy, online first, 2020.
a
Warwick, R. and Uncles, R.: Distribution of benthic macrofauna associations in the Bristol Channel in relation to tidal stress,
Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 3, 97–103, 1980. a
Webb, A. P. and Kench, P. S.: The dynamic response of reef islands to sea-level
rise: Evidence from multi-decadal analysis of island change in the Central
Pacific, Global Planet. Change, 72, 234–246, 2010. a
Wells, S.: Coral Reefs of the World, Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Gulf,
UNEP Regional Seas Directories and Bibliographies, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland
and Cambridge, UK/UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya, 1988. a
