Articles | Volume 17, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1321-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1321-2021
Research article
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28 Sep 2021
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 28 Sep 2021

A dynamically based method for estimating the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26° N from satellite altimetry

Alejandra Sanchez-Franks, Eleanor Frajka-Williams, Ben I. Moat, and David A. Smeed

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Cited articles

Baringer, M. O. and Larsen, J. C.: Sixteen years of Florida Current transport at 27 N, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3179–3182, 2001. a, b, c, d
Bingham, R. J. and Hughes, C. W.: Geostrophic dynamics of meridional transport variability in the subpolar North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 114, L02603, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036215, 2009. a
Bingham, R. J., Hughes, C. W., Roussenov, V., and Williams, R. G.: Meridional coherence of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23606, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031731, 2007. a
Bisagni, J. J., Gangopadhyay, A., and Sanchez-Franks, A.: Secular change and inter-annual variability of the Gulf Stream position, 1993–2013, 70°–55° W, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 125, 1–10, 2017. a
Blockley, E. W., Martin, M. J., McLaren, A. J., Ryan, A. G., Waters, J., Lea, D. J., Mirouze, I., Peterson, K. A., Sellar, A., and Storkey, D.: Recent development of the Met Office operational ocean forecasting system: an overview and assessment of the new Global FOAM forecasts, Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 2613–2638, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2613-2014, 2014. a
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Short summary
In the North Atlantic, ocean currents carry warm surface waters northward and return cooler deep waters southward. This type of ocean circulation, known as overturning, is important for the Earth’s climate. This overturning has been measured using a mooring array at 26° N in the North Atlantic since 2004. Here we use these mooring data and global satellite data to produce a new method for monitoring the overturning over longer timescales, which could potentially be applied to different latitudes.