Biton, E., Gildor, H., and Peltier, W. R.: Red Sea during the Last Glacial
Maximum: Implications for sea level reconstruction, Paleoceanography, 23, 1–12,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001431, 2008.
Bower, A. and Farrar, J. T.: Air – Sea Interaction and Horizontal
Circulation in the Red Sea, in: The Red Sea the Formation, Morphology,
Oceanography and Environment of a Young Ocean Basin, edited by: Rasul, N. M.
A. and Stewart, I. C. F., Springer, New York, 329–342, 2015.
Chelton, D. B., Schlax, M. G., and Samelson, R. M.: Progress in Oceanography
Global observations of nonlinear mesoscale eddies, Prog. Oceanogr., 91,
167–216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.01.002, 2011.
Chelton, U. B., Ries, J. C., Haines, B. J., Fu, L.-L., and Callahan, P. S.: Satellite Altimetry and Earth
Sciences, in Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences A Handbook of Techniques
and Applications, edited by: FU, L.-L. and Cazenave, A., 1–122, Academic
Press, San Diego, California, USA, 2001.
Chen, C., Li, R., Pratt, L., Limeburner, R., Berdsley, R., Bower, A., Jiang,
H., Abualnaja, Y., Xu, Q., Lin, H., Liu, X., Lan, J., and Kim, T.: Process
modeling studies of physical mechanisms of the formation of an anticyclonic
eddy in the central Red Sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 119, 1445–1464,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009351, 2014.
Clifford, M., Horton, C., Schmitz, J., and Kantha, L. H.: An oceanographic
nowcast/forecast system for the Red Sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 102,
25101–25122, https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC01919, 1997.
Deng, X. and Featherstone, W. E.: A coastal retracking system for satellite
radar altimeter waveforms: Application to ERS-2 around Australia, J. Geophys.
Res., 111, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003039, 2006.
Deng, X., Featherstone, W. E., Hwang, C., and Shum, C. K.: Im-65 proved Coastal
Marine Gravity Anomalies at the Taiwan Strait from Altimeter Waveform Retracking,
in: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Satellite Altimetry for
Geodesy, Geophysics and Oceanography, Wuhan, China, September 2001.
Durand, F., Shankar, D., Birol, F., and Shenoi, S. S. C.: Spatio-temporal
structure of the East India Coastal Current from satellite altimetry, J.
Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 114, C02013, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004807, 2009.
Edwards, F. J.: Climate and oceanography, Red sea, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1, 45–68, 1987.
Eladawy, A., Nadaoka, K., Negm, A., Abdel-Fattah, S., Hanafy, M., and
Shaltout, M.: Characterization of the northern Red Sea's oceanic features
with remote sensing data and outputs from a global circulation model,
Oceanologia, 59, 213–237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2017.01.002, 2017.
Eshel, G. and Naik, N. H.: Climatological Coastal Jet Collision, Intermediate
Water Formation, and the General Circulation of the Red Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr.,
27, 1233–1257, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<1233:CCJCIW>2.0.CO;2, 1997.
Ghosh, S., Kumar Thakur, P., Garg, V., Nandy, S., Aggarwal, S., Saha, S. K.,
Sharma, R., and Bhattacharyya, S.: SARAL/AltiKa Waveform Analysis to Monitor
Inland Water Levels: A Case Study of Maithon Reservoir, Jharkhand, India,
Mar. Geod., 38, 597–613, https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2015.1039680, 2015.
Guo, J., Chang, X., Gao, Y., Sun, J., and Hwang, C.: Lake level variations
monitored with satellite altimetry waveform retracking, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl.
Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 2, 80–86, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2009.2021673, 2009.
Guo, J. Y., Gao, Y. G., Hwang, C. W. and Sun, J. L.: A multi-subwaveform
parametric retracker of the radar satellite altimetric waveform and recovery
of gravity anomalies over coastal oceans, Sci. China Earth Sci., 53, 610–616,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-009-0171-3, 2010.
Hwang, C., Guo, J., Deng, X., Hsu, H. Y., and Liu, Y.: Coastal gravity
anomalies from retracked Geosat/GM altimetry: Improvement, limitation and the
role of airborne gravity data, J. Geodesy, 80, 204–216,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-006-0052-x, 2006.
Johns, W. E., Jacobs, G. A., Kindle, J. C., Murray, S. P., and Carron, M.:
Arabian marginal seas and gulfs, Naval Research Lab Stennis Space Center MS
Oceanography Div., 1999.
Johns, W. E., Jacobs, G. A., Kindle, J. C., Murray, S. P., and Carron, M.:
Arabian marginal seas and gulfs: Report of a workshop held at Stennis Space
Center, Miss., 11–13 May 1999, Technical Report, University of Miami RSMAS, Miami, 1999.
Manasrah, R., Badran, M., Lass, H. U., and Fennel, W.: Circulation and winter
deep-water formation in the northern Red Sea, Oceanologia, 46, 5–23, 2004.
Manasrah, R., Hasanean, H. M., and Al-Rousan, S.: Spatial and seasonal
variations of sea level in the Red Sea, 1958–2001, Ocean Sci. J., 44,
145–159, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-009-0013-4, 2009.
Mantripp, D.: Radar altimetry, in: The Determination of Geophysical
Parameters From Space, edited by: Fancey, N., Gardiner, I., and Vaughan, R.
A., p. 119, Institute of Physics Publishing, London, UK, 1966.
Murray, S. P. and Johns, W.: Direct observations of seasonal exchange through
the Bab el Mandab Strait, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2557–2560, 1997.
Papadopoulos, V. P., Zhan, P., Sofianos, S. S., Raitsos, D. E., Qurban, M.,
Abualnaja, Y., Bower, A., Kontoyiannis, H., Pavlidou, A., and Asharaf, T. T.
M.: Factors governing the deep ventilation of the Red Sea, J. Geophys.
Res.-Oceans, 120, 7493–7505, 2015.
Patzert, W. C.: Wind-induced reversal in Red Sea circulation, Deep-Sea Res.,
21, 109–121, 1974.
Phillips, O. M.: On turbulent convection currents and the circulation of the
Red Sea, Deep-Sea Res., 13, 1149–1160, 1966.
Siedler, G.: General circulation of water masses in the Red Sea, in: Hot
Brines and Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea, edited by: Degens, E.
T. and Ross, D. A., 131–137, Springer Verlag, New York, USA, 1969.
Smeed, D. A.: Exchange through the Bab el Mandab, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 51,
455–474, 2004.
Sofianos, S. S. and Johns, W. E.: An Oceanic General Circulation Model (OGCM)
investigation of the Red Sea circulation, 1. Exchange between the Red Sea and
the Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 3196, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001184,
2002.
Sofianos, S. S. and Johns, W. E.: An Oceanic General Circulation Model (OGCM)
investigation of the Red Sea circulation: 2. Three-dimensional circulation in
the Red Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3066, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001185, 2003.
Sofianos, S. and Johns, W. E.: Water mass formation, overturning circulation,
and the exchange of the Red Sea with the adjacent basins, in: The Red Sea the
Formation, Morphology, Oceanography and Environment of a Young Ocean Basin,
edited by: Rasul, N. M. A. and Stewart, I. C. F., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 343–353, 2015.
Sultan, S. A. R., Ahmad, F., and Nassar, D.: Relative contribution of
external sources of mean sea-level variations at Port Sudan, Red Sea, Estuar.
Coast. Shelf S., 42, 19–30, 1996.
Taqi, A. M., Al-Subhi, A. M., and Alsaafani, M. A.: Extension of Satellite
Altimetry Jason-2 Sea Level Anomalies Towards the Red Sea Coast Using Polynomial
Harmonic Techniques, Mar. Geod., 40, 315–328, https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2017.1333549, 2017.
Taqi, A. M., Al-Subhia, A. M., Alsaafani, M. A., and Abdulla, and Abdulla, C.
P.: Monthly mean and climatology of geostrophic current and Sea level Anomaly in
the Red Sea, PANGAEA,
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.901020, 2019.
Vignudelli, S., Cipollini, P., Astraldi, M., Gasparini, G. P., and Manzella,
G.: Integrated use of altimeter and in situ data for understanding the water
exchanges between the Tyrrhenian and Ligurian Seas, J. Geophys. Res., 105,
19649–19664, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC900083, 2000.
Vignudelli, S., Cipollini, P., Roblou, L., Lyard, F., Gasparini, G. P.,
Manzella, G., and Astraldi, M.: Improved satellite altimetry in coastal
systems: Case study of the Corsica Channel (Mediterranean Sea), Geophys. Res.
Lett., 32, 1–5, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022602, 2005.
Yao, F., Hoteit, I., Pratt, L. J., Bower, A. S., Zhai, P., Kohl, A., and
Gopalakrishnan, G.: Seasonal overturning circulation in the Red Sea: 1. Model
validation and summer circulation, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 119, 2238–2262,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009331, 2014a.
Yao, F., Hoteit, I., Pratt, L. J., Bower, A. S., Köhl, A.,
Gopalakrishnan, G., and Rivas, D.: Seasonal overturning circulation in the
Red Sea: 2. Winter circulation, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 119, 2263–2289,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009331, 2014b.
Zhan, P., Subramanian, A. C., Yao, F., and Hoteit, I.: Eddies in the Red Sea:
A statistical and dynamical study, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 119, 3909–3925,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009563, 2014.