244 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. North Atlantic Ocean Internal Decadal Variability: Role of the Mean State and Ocean‐Atmosphere Coupling G. Gastineau et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014074
2. The influence of ocean variations on the climate of Ireland G. McCarthy et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2543
3. Stability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A Review and Synthesis W. Weijer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015083
4. The North Atlantic Ocean Is in a State of Reduced Overturning D. Smeed et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076350
5. Sustainable Observations of the AMOC: Methodology and Technology G. McCarthy et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000654
6. On the relationship between Atlantic meridional overturning circulation slowdown and global surface warming L. Caesar et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab63e3
7. Time dependency of the prediction skill for the North Atlantic subpolar gyre in initialized decadal hindcasts S. Brune et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3991-4
8. The Observation-Based Application of a Regional Thermohaline Inverse Method to Diagnose the Formation and Transformation of Water Masses North of the OSNAP Array from 2013 to 2015 N. Mackay et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0188.1
9. Fast mechanisms linking the Labrador Sea with subtropical Atlantic overturning Y. Kostov et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06459-y
10. Reconstructing extreme AMOC events through nudging of the ocean surface: a perfect model approach P. Ortega et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3521-4
11. Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Decline: Tipping Small Scales under Global Warming R. Gou et al. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.034201
12. Observations, inferences, and mechanisms of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A review M. Buckley & J. Marshall https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RG000493
13. Decadal Strengthening of Interior Flow of North Atlantic Deep Water Observed by GRACE Satellites J. Koelling et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016217
14. The North Atlantic Oscillation as a driver of rapid climate change in the Northern Hemisphere T. Delworth et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2738
15. Recent progress in understanding climate thresholds P. Good et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133317751843
16. A stable Faroe Bank Channel overflow 1995–2015 B. Hansen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1205-2016
17. “北极放大”现象驱动机制的研究进展 杰. 李 et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2024-0190
18. Basinwide response of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to interannual wind forcing J. Zhao https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3568-2
19. Long‐Term Variability in Pliocene North Pacific Ocean Export Production and Its Implications for Ocean Circulation in a Warmer World J. Abell & G. Winckler https://doi.org/10.1029/2022AV000853
20. Weakening Atlantic overturning circulation causes South Atlantic salinity pile-up C. Zhu & Z. Liu https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0897-7
21. On the links between sea level and temperature variations in the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) T. Ezer & T. Updyke https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-024-01605-y
22. AMOC and North Atlantic Ocean Decadal Variability: A Review D. Seidov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans6030059
23. Local and Downstream Relationships between Labrador Sea Water Volume and North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Variability F. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0735.1
24. North Atlantic Multidecadal Variability Enhancing Decadal Extratropical Extremes in Boreal Late Summer in the Early Twenty-First Century J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0536.1
25. Distinct Mechanisms of Ocean Heat Transport Into the Arctic Under Internal Variability and Climate Change D. Oldenburg et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078719
26. Remote sensing linear trends of the Gulf Stream from 1993 to 2016 W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01356-6
27. Impact of slowdown of Atlantic overturning circulation on heat and freshwater transports K. Kelly et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069789
28. The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report K. von Schuckmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2016.1273446
29. Locally and Remotely Forced Subtropical AMOC Variability: A Matter of Time Scales Q. Jamet et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0844.1
30. Calculating the Meridional Volume, Heat, and Freshwater Transports from an Observing System in the Subpolar North Atlantic: Observing System Simulation Experiment F. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0247.1
31. Impact of a 30% reduction in Atlantic meridional overturning during 2009–2010 H. Bryden et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-683-2014
32. Mechanisms Determining the Winter Atmospheric Response to the Atlantic Overturning Circulation G. Gastineau et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0326.1
33. Simultaneous Evolution of Gyre and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Anomalies as an Eigenmode of the North Atlantic System B. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0751.1
34. Vertical structure of eddies and Rossby waves, and their effect on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N L. Clément et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010146
35. Introduction to Mathematics and Geosciences: Global and Local Perspectives, Volume II M. Charco et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-016-1255-6
36. Towards two decades of Atlantic Ocean mass and heat transports at 26.5° N W. Johns et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0188
37. Temporal variability of the South Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation between 20°S and 35°S S. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065603
38. Early-onset of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation weakening in response to atmospheric CO2 concentration M. Dima et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-021-00182-x
39. Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation L. Caesar et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5
40. Assessing reconstruction techniques of the Atlantic Ocean circulation variability during the last millennium E. Moreno-Chamarro et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3111-x
41. Arctic sea-ice decline weakens the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation F. Sévellec et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3353
42. Recent multivariate changes in the North Atlantic climate system, with a focus on 2005–2016 J. Robson et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5815
43. Structural stability changes of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation M. Dima et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00960-x
44. The Mechanisms of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Slowdown Induced by Arctic Sea Ice Decline W. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0231.1
45. Biogeochemical Timescales of Climate Change Onset and Recovery in the North Atlantic Interior Under Rapid Atmospheric CO2 Forcing L. Bertini & J. Tjiputra https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017929
46. Estimating the Deep Overturning Transport Variability at 26°N Using Bottom Pressure Recorders E. Worthington et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014221
47. Likely accelerated weakening of Atlantic overturning circulation emerges in optimal salinity fingerprint C. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36288-4
48. Future climate change under RCP emission scenarios with GISS ModelE2 L. Nazarenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000403
49. Intrinsic and Atmospherically Forced Variability of the AMOC: Insights from a Large-Ensemble Ocean Hindcast S. Leroux et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0168.1
50. Subtle influence of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) on seasonal sea surface temperature (SST) hindcast skill in the North Atlantic J. Carvalho-Oliveira et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2-739-2021
51. Advances in understanding the mechanisms of Arctic amplification J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-024-1438-5
52. Estimating the Atlantic overturning at 26°N using satellite altimetry and cable measurements E. Frajka‐Williams https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063220
53. Revisiting AMOC Transport Estimates From Observations and Models G. Danabasoglu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093045
54. Underestimated AMOC Variability and Implications for AMV and Predictability in CMIP Models X. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL077378
55. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in High‐Resolution Models J. Hirschi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015522
56. Circulation-driven variability of Atlantic anthropogenic carbon transports and uptake P. Brown et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00774-5
57. Understanding Full‐Depth Steric Sea Level Change in the Southwest Pacific Basin Using Deep Argo R. Lele & S. Purkey https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107844
58. Reorganization of Atlantic Waters at sub-polar latitudes linked to deep-water overflow in both glacial and interglacial climate states D. Holmes et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-989-2022
59. Inorganic Carbon Transport and Dynamics in the Florida Straits Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018405
60. The Met Office Global Coupled model 2.0 (GC2) configuration K. Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1509-2015
61. A numerical framework to understand transitions in high-dimensional stochastic dynamical systems H. Dijkstra et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/climsys/dzw003
62. Mechanisms of decadal variability in the Labrador Sea and the wider North Atlantic in a high-resolution climate model P. Ortega et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3467-y
63. Evaluation of Subtropical North Atlantic Ocean Circulation in CMIP5 Models against the Observational Array at 26.5°N and Its Changes under Continued Warming R. Beadling et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0845.1
64. Deep learning based reconstructions of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation confirm twenty-first century decline S. Michel et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/add7f0
65. Decadal swing in NAO variability and summertime heat extremes in South Korea over recent decades J. Ryu & S. Kang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2025.100795
66. Reduced viscosity steadily weakens oceanic currents D. Ren & A. Hu https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1072234
67. Hurricane influence on the oceanic eddies in the Gulf Stream region X. Ni et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55927-6
68. Reply to: Atlantic circulation change still uncertain L. Caesar et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-00897-3
69. Drivers of exceptionally cold North Atlantic Ocean temperatures and their link to the 2015 European heat wave A. Duchez et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074004
70. A sequence of abrupt climatic fluctuations in the north-eastern Caribbean related to the 8.2 ka event R. Vieten et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836231211874
71. Florida Current Salinity and Salinity Transport: Mean and Decadal Changes Z. Szuts & C. Meinen https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074538
72. Arctic Mediterranean exchanges: a consistent volume budget and trends in transports from two decades of observations S. Østerhus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-379-2019
73. The Mediterranean Sea overturning circulation: A hindcast simulation (1958–2015) with an eddy-resolving (1/36°) model A. Mavropoulou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2022.103846
74. Relative strength of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation D. Marshall & H. Johnson https://doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2017.1338884
75. Recent Contributions of Theory to Our Understanding of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation H. Johnson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015330
76. Synthesis and evaluation of historical meridional heat transport from midlatitudes towards the Arctic Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-77-2020
77. Coherent Circulation Changes in the Deep North Atlantic From 16°N and 26°N Transport Arrays E. Frajka‐Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013949
78. Assessment of Ba/Ca in Arctica islandica shells as a proxy for phytoplankton dynamics in the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean J. Doré et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106628
79. The importance of deep, basinwide measurements in optimized Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation observing arrays G. McCarthy et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012200
80. Reconsidering the Relationship Between Gulf Stream Transport and Dynamic Sea Level at U.S. East Coast L. Chi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102018
81. Revised transport estimates of the Denmark Strait overflow K. Jochumsen et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012803
82. Indian Ocean warming as a driver of the North Atlantic warming hole S. Hu & A. Fedorov https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18522-5
83. Variability of Sea Level and Circulation in the North Atlantic Based on Satellite Altimetry Data V. Malinin & Y. Angudovich https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952522700034
84. Conductors of the Current Variations of the Sea-Surface Temperature of the North Atlantic N. Vakulenko & D. Sonechkin https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437019060225
85. GO5.0: the joint NERC–Met Office NEMO global ocean model for use in coupled and forced applications A. Megann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1069-2014
86. Anthropogenic aerosol forcing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and the associated mechanisms in CMIP6 models T. Hassan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5821-2021
87. Evolving Relative Importance of the Southern Ocean and North Atlantic in Anthropogenic Ocean Heat Uptake J. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0170.1
88. Long-term integrated biogeochemical budget driven by circulation in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic M. Fontela et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.02.004
89. The variability of the Atlantic meridional circulation since 1980, as hindcast by a data-driven nonlinear systems model J. Ayala-Solares et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-018-0165-7
90. The North Atlantic Ocean and climate change in the UK and northern Europe N. Wells https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2558
91. Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Observed Transport and Variability E. Frajka-Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00260
92. Ocean model resolution dependence of Caribbean sea-level projections R. van Westen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71563-0
93. Measuring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation R. Perez et al. https://doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.49.2.14
94. Reciprocal bias compensation and ensuing uncertainties in model-based climate projections: pelagic biogeochemistry versus ocean mixing U. Löptien & H. Dietze https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1865-2019
95. Loop Current Variability as Trigger of Coherent Gulf Stream Transport Anomalies J. Hirschi et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0236.1
96. Coupled stratosphere-troposphere-Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its importance for near-future climate projection N. Omrani et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-022-00275-1
97. Decreasing intensity of open-ocean convection in the Greenland and Iceland seas G. Moore et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2688
98. A positive atmospheric feedback on the North Atlantic warming hole S. Kramer et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80381-7
99. A pause in the weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation since the early 2010s S. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54903-w
100. Accelerated sea level rise and Florida Current transport J. Park & W. Sweet https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-607-2015
101. Perturbation to North Atlantic Ocean‐Climate Dynamics Tripled Whitings Mud Production in the Bahamas A. Oehlert et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020021
102. Surface Drifters and Ocean Dynamics: A Review of Technological Advancements and Scientific Contributions D. Lee & N. Maximenko https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-025-00217-x
103. The evolution of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation since 1980 L. Jackson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00263-2
104. Continuous Estimate of Atlantic Oceanic Freshwater Flux at 26.5°N E. McDonagh et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00519.1
105. Iceland‐Scotland Overflow Water transport variability through the Charlie‐Gibbs Fracture Zone and the impact of the North Atlantic Current A. Bower & H. Furey https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012698
106. Atlantic current strength declines Q. Schiermeier https://doi.org/10.1038/509270a
107. Warming amplification over the Arctic Pole and Third Pole: Trends, mechanisms and consequences Q. You et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103625
108. Seasonal and regional variations of sinking in the subpolar North Atlantic from a high-resolution ocean model J. Sayol et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1033-2019
109. There is no real evidence for a diminishing trend of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation A. Parker & C. Ollier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2015.12.007
110. The Iceland–Faroe warm-water flow towards the Arctic estimated from satellite altimetry and in situ observations B. Hansen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1225-2023
111. Resilience of the Gulf Stream path on decadal and longer timescales D. Seidov et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9
112. Annually Resolved Propagation of CFCs and SF6 in the Global Ocean Over Eight Decades L. Cimoli et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019337
113. Routine Reversal of the AMOC in an Ocean Model Ensemble W. Dewar et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100117
114. Future climate change shaped by inter-model differences in Atlantic meridional overturning circulation response K. Bellomo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24015-w
115. A study of capturing Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) regime transition through observation-constrained model parameters Z. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-28-481-2021
116. Greenland Melt and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation E. Frajka-Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2016.96
117. Quantifying the irreducible uncertainty in near‐term climate projections J. Marotzke https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.563
118. Projected Atlantic overturning slow-down is to be compensated by a strengthened South Atlantic subtropical gyre F. Marcello et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00750-4
119. Structure, transport, and vertical coherence of the Gulf Stream from the Straits of Florida to the Southeast Newfoundland Ridge C. Meinen & D. Luther https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.03.002
120. Can the boundary profiles at 26° N be used to extract buoyancy-forced Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation signals? I. Polo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1067-2020
121. An Arctic Ocean paleosalinity proxy from δ2H of palmitic acid provides evidence for deglacial Mackenzie River flood events J. Sachs et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.08.025
122. Sustained Wind Forcing and Water Level Anomalies in Annapolis, Maryland A. Davies et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-21-0013.1
123. Decadal prediction of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre in the HiGEM high-resolution climate model J. Robson et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3649-2
124. Hindcast skill for the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N within two MPI-ESM decadal climate prediction systems V. Müller et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3482-z
125. AMOC sensitivity to surface buoyancy fluxes: the role of air-sea feedback mechanisms Y. Kostov et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04802-4
126. On the Variability of the DWBC Transport Between 26.5°N and 16°N in an Eddy‐Rich Ocean Model T. Schulzki et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017372
127. The Gulf Stream: Its History and Links to Coastal Impacts and Climate Change T. Ezer https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-040224-120037
128. Changes in the Dust‐Influenced Biological Carbon Pump in the Canary Current System: Implications From a Coastal and an Offshore Sediment Trap Record Off Cape Blanc, Mauritania G. Fischer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006194
129. ESD Reviews: Climate feedbacks in the Earth system and prospects for their evaluation C. Heinze et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-379-2019
130. Temporal Variability in the Nutrient Biogeochemistry of the Surface North Atlantic: 15 Years of Ship of Opportunity Data V. Macovei et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006132
131. Dynamical Attribution of Recent Variability in Atlantic Overturning H. Pillar et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0727.1
132. Impact of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on the decadal variability of the Gulf Stream path and regional chlorophyll and nutrient concentrations A. Sanchez‐Franks & R. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066262
133. Millennial‐Scale Climate Oscillations Triggered by Deglacial Meltwater Discharge in Last Glacial Maximum Simulations Y. Romé et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004451
134. Early warning signals of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation collapse in a fully coupled climate model C. Boulton et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6752
135. An extreme event of sea-level rise along the Northeast coast of North America in 2009–2010 P. Goddard et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7346
136. Decelerating Atlantic meridional overturning circulation main cause of future west European summer atmospheric circulation changes R. Haarsma et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094007
137. A new view on abrupt climate changes and the bipolar seesaw based on paleotemperatures from Iberian Margin sediments N. Davtian & E. Bard https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2209558120
138. A numerical investigation of the interannual-to-interpentadal variability of the along-shelf transport in the Middle Atlantic Bight S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2016.03.022
139. Uncertainty in twenty-first century projections of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in CMIP3 and CMIP5 models A. Reintges et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3180-x
140. Decadal Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation slowing events in a climate model M. Latif et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04772-7
141. Modeling evidence for large, ENSO-driven interannual wintertime AMOC variability K. Smith & L. Polvani https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac1375
142. Always a White Christmas in the Bahamas: temperature and hydrodynamics localize winter mud production on Great Bahama Bank S. Purkis et al. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2022.066
143. ISOW Spreading and Mixing as Revealed by Deep‐Argo Floats Launched in the Charlie‐Gibbs Fracture Zone V. Racapé et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015040
144. Assessing the Potential Impact of Changes to the Argo and Moored Buoy Arrays in an Operational Ocean Analysis System C. Mao et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.588267
145. Evidence of climate‐driven ecosystem reorganization in the Gulf of Mexico M. Karnauskas et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12894
146. Observed Basin-Scale Response of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to Wind Stress Forcing S. Elipot et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0664.1
147. North Atlantic observations sharpen meridional overturning projections R. Olson et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3867-7
148. Investigating Winter Temperatures in Sweden and Norway: Potential Relationships with Climatic Indices and Effects on Electrical Power and Energy Systems Y. Mohammadi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16145575
149. Pending recovery in the strength of the meridional overturning circulation at 26° N B. Moat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-863-2020
150. Meridional Connectivity of a 25‐Year Observational AMOC Record at 47°N S. Wett et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103284
151. The effects of bottom temperature and fishing on the structure and composition of an exploited demersal fish assemblage in West Greenland A. Lekanda et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab166
152. Transition Probabilities of Noise-induced Transitions of the Atlantic Ocean Circulation D. Castellana et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56435-6
153. Global sea level reconstruction for 1900–2015 reveals regional variability in ocean dynamics and an unprecedented long weakening in the Gulf Stream flow since the 1990s T. Ezer & S. Dangendorf https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-997-2020
154. Evolution characteristics of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and its thermodynamic and dynamic effects on surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere H. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-022-1102-y
155. Assimilation of oceanic observations in a global coupled Earth system model with the SEIK filter S. Brune et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.09.011
156. Regional Differences in Sea Level Rise Between the Mid‐Atlantic Bight and the South Atlantic Bight: Is the Gulf Stream to Blame? T. Ezer https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001174
157. The Scotland–Canada overturning array (SCOTIA): twenty years of meridional overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic A. Fox et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1439-2026
158. A dynamically based method for estimating the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26° N from satellite altimetry A. Sanchez-Franks et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1321-2021
159. Southern Ocean Origin of Multidecadal Variability in the North Brazil Current R. van Westen & H. Dijkstra https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074815
160. Detectability of an AMOC Decline in Current and Projected Climate Changes D. Lobelle et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089974
161. Emerging negative Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation index in spite of warm subtropics E. Frajka-Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11046-x
162. Remineralisation changes dominate oxygen variability in the North Atlantic R. Sanders et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-225-2026
163. A stable Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a changing North Atlantic Ocean since the 1990s Y. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc7836
164. Stable AMOC off state in an eddy-permitting coupled climate model J. Mecking et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-2975-0
165. Global surface warming enhanced by weak Atlantic overturning circulation X. Chen & K. Tung https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0320-y
166. The Atlantic Overturning Circulation: More Evidence of Variability and Links to Climate J. Carton et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00234.1
167. Observational Advances in Estimates of Oceanic Heating D. Desbruyères et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0037-7
168. Potential for seasonal prediction of Atlantic sea surface temperatures using the RAPID array at 26 $$^{\circ }$$ ∘ N A. Duchez et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2918-1
169. Informing Deep Argo Array Design Using Argo and Full-Depth Hydrographic Section Data G. Johnson et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0139.1
170. The accuracy of estimates of the overturning circulation from basin-wide mooring arrays B. Sinha et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2017.12.001
171. Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations G. McCarthy et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14491
172. Assessment of the Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (FESOM2.0) – Part 1: Description of selected key model elements and comparison to its predecessor version P. Scholz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4875-2019
173. Identifying Eastern US Atmospheric River Types and Evaluating Historical Trends C. Ramseyer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD036198
174. Impact of the new equation of state of seawater (TEOS-10) on the estimates of water mass mixture and meridional transport in the Atlantic Ocean L. Almeida et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.02.008
175. Sub-decadal North Atlantic Oscillation variability in observations and the Kiel Climate Model A. Reintges et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3279-0
176. Eddy‐Resolving In Situ Ocean Climatologies of Temperature and Salinity in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean D. Seidov et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014548
177. The role of Atlantic overturning circulation in the recent decline of Atlantic major hurricane frequency X. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01377-8
178. Using CMIP6 Models to Assess the Significance of the Observed Trend in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation R. Kelson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100202
179. Meridionally consistent decline in the observed western boundary contribution to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Q. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adz7738
180. Evaluation of the applicability of the Estimated State of the Global Ocean for Climate Research (ESTOC) data set S. Osafune et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064538
181. Improving coastal water level estimation by merging nadir-only satellite altimetry data into a hydrodynamic model S. Bhuiyan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-026-15166-8
182. Coupled North Atlantic Subdecadal Variability in CMIP5 Models T. Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014539
183. Sea ice volume variability and water temperature in the Greenland Sea V. Selyuzhenok et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-477-2020
184. Characteristic evolution of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation from 1990 to 2015: An eddy-resolving ocean model study Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.06.002
185. The weakening AMOC under extreme climate change G. Madan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06957-7
186. Assessment of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice predictability in CMIP5 decadal hindcasts C. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2429-2016
187. Non-linear forcing increases uncertainty in detecting a destabilization of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation C. Hummel et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2026.1826661
188. Carbon isotopes and Pa∕Th response to forced circulation changes: a model perspective L. Missiaen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-867-2020
189. Surface currents in the Mid-Atlantic Bight: the role of the Gulf Stream versus wind T. Ezer https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1645286
190. AMOC modes linked with distinct North Atlantic deep water formation sites M. Dima et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06156-w
191. The Impact of Horizontal Resolution on Projected Sea‐Level Rise Along US East Continental Shelf With the Community Earth System Model D. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002868
192. Multidecadal changes in Iceland Scotland Overflow Water vigor over the last 600 years and its relationship to climate T. Mjell et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068227
193. Coherent deglacial changes in western Atlantic Ocean circulation H. Ng et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05312-3
194. Anomalous Decline Patterns of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Driven by Arctic Oscillation M. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14131197
195. Measuring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N G. McCarthy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.10.006
196. Impacts of the North Atlantic Warming Hole in Future Climate Projections: Mean Atmospheric Circulation and the North Atlantic Jet M. Gervais et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0647.1
197. Use of time‐at‐temperature data to describe dive behavior in five species of sympatric deep‐diving toothed whales T. Joyce et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12323
198. On the contribution of the Gulf stream to high frequency coastal sea level variability T. Ezer https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-026-01776-w
199. Aquifer-eustasy as the main driver of short-term sea-level fluctuations during Cretaceous hothouse climate phases B. Sames et al. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP498-2019-105
200. The sensitivity of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation to enhanced freshwater discharge along the entire, eastern and western coast of Greenland L. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2651-9
201. Partially coupled spin-up of the MPI-ESM: implementation and first results M. Thoma et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-51-2015
202. Seasonal and interannual variability of Mediterranean Sea overturning circulation J. Sayol et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104081
203. Competition between global warming and an abrupt collapse of the AMOC in Earth’s energy imbalance S. Drijfhout https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14877
204. Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 14.5° N in 1989 and 2013 and 24.5° N in 1992 and 2015: volume, heat, and freshwater transports Y. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-589-2018
205. Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and δ13C Variability During the Last Interglacial A. Kessler et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003818
206. A 30-year reconstruction of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation shows no decline E. Worthington et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-285-2021
207. Observed Transport Decline at 47°N, Western Atlantic M. Rhein et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC014993
208. Investigating the Roles of External Forcing and Ocean Circulation on the Atlantic Multidecadal SST Variability in a Large Ensemble Climate Model Hierarchy L. Murphy et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0167.1
209. Atlantic overturning: new observations and challenges M. Srokosz et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0196
210. The Recent Atlantic Cold Anomaly: Causes, Consequences, and Related Phenomena S. Josey et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102
211. Human Versus Natural Influences on Climate and Biodiversity: The Carbon Dioxide Connection W. Davis https://doi.org/10.3390/sci7040152
212. Recent increases in Arctic freshwater flux affects Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning circulation Q. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10525
213. Reconstruction of the Gulf Stream from 1940 to the Present and Correlation with the North Atlantic Oscillation S. Watelet et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0064.1
214. Recent slowing of Atlantic overturning circulation as a recovery from earlier strengthening L. Jackson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2715
215. Surface warming–induced global acceleration of upper ocean currents Q. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj8394
216. Deep mixed ocean volume in the Labrador Sea in HighResMIP models T. Koenigk et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05785-x
217. Machine-learning nowcasting of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Z. Zhai et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0207539
218. Changes of Decadal SST Variations in the Subpolar North Atlantic under Strong CO2 Forcing as an Indicator for the Ocean Circulation’s Contribution to Atlantic Multidecadal Variability R. Hand et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0739.1
219. Meridional overturning transports at 7.5N and 24.5N in the Atlantic Ocean during 1992–93 and 2010–11 A. Hernández-Guerra et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.08.016
220. Preserving the coupled atmosphere–ocean feedback in initializations of decadal climate predictions S. Brune & J. Baehr https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.637
221. Atmosphere–Ocean Interactions and Their Footprint on Heat Transport Variability in the Northern Hemisphere Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0570.1
222. Comparing surface currents near the mouth of three bays along the U.S. East Coast: Chesapeake Bay, Delaware Bay, and New York Bay T. Ezer & T. Updyke https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-024-01656-1
223. Sustaining observations of the unsteady ocean circulation E. Frajka-Williams https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2013.0335
224. Correspondence: Variations in ocean heat uptake during the surface warming hiatus X. Chen & K. Tung https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12541
225. Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report K. von Schuckmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2018.1489208
226. Structure, transport, and vertical coherence of the Gulf Stream from the Straits of Florida to the Southeast Newfoundland Ridge https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.02.002
227. Exceptional twentieth-century slowdown in Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation S. Rahmstorf et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2554
228. The state of the global ocean K. von Schuckmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-1-2024
229. Impacts of Atmospheric Reanalysis Uncertainty on Atlantic Overturning Estimates at 25°N H. Pillar et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0241.1
230. An Overview of Ocean Climate Change Indicators: Sea Surface Temperature, Ocean Heat Content, Ocean pH, Dissolved Oxygen Concentration, Arctic Sea Ice Extent, Thickness and Volume, Sea Level and Strength of the AMOC (Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation) C. Garcia-Soto et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.642372
231. Multiple drivers of the North Atlantic warming hole P. Keil et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0819-8
232. Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation P. Ditlevsen & S. Ditlevsen https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w
233. North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation variations from GRACE ocean bottom pressure anomalies F. Landerer et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065730
234. Florida Current transport observations reveal four decades of steady state D. Volkov et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51879-5
235. Importance of Mesoscale Currents in AMOC Pathways and Timescales I. Kamenkovich & Z. Garraffo https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0244.1
236. The effect of model bias on Atlantic freshwater transport and implications for AMOC bi-stability J. Mecking et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2017.1299910
237. Weakening of Indian Summer Monsoon Synoptic Activity in Response to Polar Sea Ice Melt Induced by Albedo Reduction in a Climate Model V. Chandra et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002185
238. Observing the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation yields a decade of inevitable surprises M. Srokosz & H. Bryden https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1255575
239. Compensation between meridional flow components of the Atlantic MOC at 26° N E. Frajka-Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-481-2016
240. Overlooked possibility of a collapsed Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in warming climate W. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601666
241. Counteracting Contributions of the Upper and Lower Meridional Overturning Limbs to the North Atlantic Nutrient Budgets: Enhanced Imbalance in 2010 L. Carracedo et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006898
242. Spatiotemporal Patterns of Chaos in the Atlantic Overturning Circulation Q. Jamet et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082552
243. Understanding the Recent Global Surface Warming Slowdown: A Review K. Tung & X. Chen https://doi.org/10.3390/cli6040082
244. Secular change and inter-annual variability of the Gulf Stream position, 1993–2013, 70°−55°W J. Bisagni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.001