Observed decline of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 2004&ndash;2012

Smeed, D. A.; McCarthy, G. D.; Cunningham, S. A.; Frajka-Williams, E.; Rayner, D.; Johns, W. E.; Meinen, C. S.; Baringer, M. O.; Moat, B. I.; Duchez, A.; Bryden, H. L.

doi:10.5194/os-10-29-2014

Articles | Volume 10, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-29-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-29-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 10, issue 1

Research article

| Highlight paper

|

06 Feb 2014

Research article | Highlight paper |

| 06 Feb 2014

Observed decline of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 2004–2012

D. A. Smeed, G. D. McCarthy, S. A. Cunningham, E. Frajka-Williams, D. Rayner, W. E. Johns, C. S. Meinen, M. O. Baringer, B. I. Moat, A. Duchez, and H. L. Bryden

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Total article views: 28,346 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
18,509	9,319	518	28,346	504	488

HTML: 18,509
PDF: 9,319
XML: 518
Total: 28,346
BibTeX: 504
EndNote: 488

Views and downloads (calculated since 13 Sep 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2013	365	155	7	527
Oct 2013	130	132	6	268
Nov 2013	60	69	1	130
Dec 2013	142	63	3	208
Jan 2014	199	120	1	320
Feb 2014	1,872	350	20	2,242
Mar 2014	449	328	14	791
Apr 2014	301	646	8	955
May 2014	441	388	21	850
Jun 2014	315	85	8	408
Jul 2014	389	87	5	481
Aug 2014	216	139	11	366
Sep 2014	230	131	3	364
Oct 2014	243	124	3	370
Nov 2014	205	191	9	405
Dec 2014	162	171	7	340
Jan 2015	100	103	6	209
Feb 2015	128	58	1	187
Mar 2015	287	185	6	478
Apr 2015	174	116	2	292
May 2015	95	68	3	166
Jun 2015	117	58	2	177
Jul 2015	88	58	2	148
Aug 2015	76	47	1	124
Sep 2015	55	40	1	96
Oct 2015	80	66	3	149
Nov 2015	70	76	1	147
Dec 2015	52	80	2	134
Jan 2016	151	56	1	208
Feb 2016	136	39	0	175
Mar 2016	89	42	0	131
Apr 2016	77	60	3	140
May 2016	45	36	0	81
Jun 2016	29	16	0	45
Jul 2016	26	28	4	58
Aug 2016	30	17	2	49
Sep 2016	84	17	0	101
Oct 2016	72	25	0	97
Nov 2016	34	15	1	50
Dec 2016	17	13	1	31
Jan 2017	47	46	0	93
Feb 2017	46	10	3	59
Mar 2017	109	35	9	153
Apr 2017	87	45	7	139
May 2017	204	49	7	260
Jun 2017	111	26	7	144
Jul 2017	39	15	2	56
Aug 2017	43	32	1	76
Sep 2017	29	38	0	67
Oct 2017	35	33	0	68
Nov 2017	36	21	0	57
Dec 2017	31	21	1	53
Jan 2018	28	32	1	61
Feb 2018	64	31	5	100
Mar 2018	54	20	1	75
Apr 2018	71	42	2	115
May 2018	59	42	4	105
Jun 2018	48	29	4	81
Jul 2018	57	25	6	88
Aug 2018	65	37	3	105
Sep 2018	63	45	3	111
Oct 2018	65	47	3	115
Nov 2018	56	41	1	98
Dec 2018	31	16	0	47
Jan 2019	46	22	1	69
Feb 2019	48	35	1	84
Mar 2019	77	30	1	108
Apr 2019	68	19	0	87
May 2019	75	29	2	106
Jun 2019	90	18	0	108
Jul 2019	79	14	1	94
Aug 2019	96	28	1	125
Sep 2019	75	24	0	99
Oct 2019	89	36	2	127
Nov 2019	66	26	0	92
Dec 2019	87	15	3	105
Jan 2020	97	27	3	127
Feb 2020	93	16	0	109
Mar 2020	79	53	1	133
Apr 2020	99	43	0	142
May 2020	119	68	1	188
Jun 2020	90	37	2	129
Jul 2020	138	95	39	272
Aug 2020	105	44	5	154
Sep 2020	101	40	0	141
Oct 2020	78	55	3	136
Nov 2020	86	76	2	164
Dec 2020	119	68	3	190
Jan 2021	141	45	0	186
Feb 2021	101	96	2	199
Mar 2021	118	101	4	223
Apr 2021	83	50	1	134
May 2021	87	66	2	155
Jun 2021	66	53	0	119
Jul 2021	80	39	1	120
Aug 2021	113	31	3	147
Sep 2021	69	32	1	102
Oct 2021	101	66	1	168
Nov 2021	97	63	0	160
Dec 2021	86	82	1	169
Jan 2022	91	66	1	158
Feb 2022	77	38	2	117
Mar 2022	71	38	0	109
Apr 2022	96	29	6	131
May 2022	74	36	0	110
Jun 2022	65	27	2	94
Jul 2022	87	26	2	115
Aug 2022	76	17	2	95
Sep 2022	67	31	0	98
Oct 2022	129	41	3	173
Nov 2022	121	33	0	154
Dec 2022	131	31	3	165
Jan 2023	160	36	1	197
Feb 2023	129	37	0	166
Mar 2023	156	53	3	212
Apr 2023	109	48	0	157
May 2023	119	49	0	168
Jun 2023	110	22	0	132
Jul 2023	137	42	1	180
Aug 2023	142	52	1	195
Sep 2023	344	102	13	459
Oct 2023	184	53	4	241
Nov 2023	94	28	0	122
Dec 2023	144	38	5	187
Jan 2024	95	37	2	134
Feb 2024	177	78	10	265
Mar 2024	99	60	6	165
Apr 2024	107	37	17	161
May 2024	83	54	3	140
Jun 2024	119	53	3	175
Jul 2024	95	38	10	143
Aug 2024	116	28	9	153
Sep 2024	81	64	17	162
Oct 2024	100	42	1	143
Nov 2024	115	39	3	157
Dec 2024	101	77	6	184
Jan 2025	67	63	4	134
Feb 2025	84	51	4	139
Mar 2025	70	29	3	102
Apr 2025	142	39	1	182
May 2025	141	56	1	198
Jun 2025	133	33	4	170
Jul 2025	98	53	4	155
Aug 2025	140	48	4	192
Sep 2025	159	37	2	198
Oct 2025	114	56	2	172
Nov 2025	99	38	2	139
Dec 2025	108	90	6	204
Jan 2026	116	50	6	172
Feb 2026	139	67	9	215
Mar 2026	110	80	4	194
Apr 2026	37	31	0	68

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 13 Sep 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2013	365	155	7	527
Oct 2013	130	132	6	268
Nov 2013	60	69	1	130
Dec 2013	142	63	3	208
Jan 2014	199	120	1	320
Feb 2014	1,872	350	20	2,242
Mar 2014	449	328	14	791
Apr 2014	301	646	8	955
May 2014	441	388	21	850
Jun 2014	315	85	8	408
Jul 2014	389	87	5	481
Aug 2014	216	139	11	366
Sep 2014	230	131	3	364
Oct 2014	243	124	3	370
Nov 2014	205	191	9	405
Dec 2014	162	171	7	340
Jan 2015	100	103	6	209
Feb 2015	128	58	1	187
Mar 2015	287	185	6	478
Apr 2015	174	116	2	292
May 2015	95	68	3	166
Jun 2015	117	58	2	177
Jul 2015	88	58	2	148
Aug 2015	76	47	1	124
Sep 2015	55	40	1	96
Oct 2015	80	66	3	149
Nov 2015	70	76	1	147
Dec 2015	52	80	2	134
Jan 2016	151	56	1	208
Feb 2016	136	39	0	175
Mar 2016	89	42	0	131
Apr 2016	77	60	3	140
May 2016	45	36	0	81
Jun 2016	29	16	0	45
Jul 2016	26	28	4	58
Aug 2016	30	17	2	49
Sep 2016	84	17	0	101
Oct 2016	72	25	0	97
Nov 2016	34	15	1	50
Dec 2016	17	13	1	31
Jan 2017	47	46	0	93
Feb 2017	46	10	3	59
Mar 2017	109	35	9	153
Apr 2017	87	45	7	139
May 2017	204	49	7	260
Jun 2017	111	26	7	144
Jul 2017	39	15	2	56
Aug 2017	43	32	1	76
Sep 2017	29	38	0	67
Oct 2017	35	33	0	68
Nov 2017	36	21	0	57
Dec 2017	31	21	1	53
Jan 2018	28	32	1	61
Feb 2018	64	31	5	100
Mar 2018	54	20	1	75
Apr 2018	71	42	2	115
May 2018	59	42	4	105
Jun 2018	48	29	4	81
Jul 2018	57	25	6	88
Aug 2018	65	37	3	105
Sep 2018	63	45	3	111
Oct 2018	65	47	3	115
Nov 2018	56	41	1	98
Dec 2018	31	16	0	47
Jan 2019	46	22	1	69
Feb 2019	48	35	1	84
Mar 2019	77	30	1	108
Apr 2019	68	19	0	87
May 2019	75	29	2	106
Jun 2019	90	18	0	108
Jul 2019	79	14	1	94
Aug 2019	96	28	1	125
Sep 2019	75	24	0	99
Oct 2019	89	36	2	127
Nov 2019	66	26	0	92
Dec 2019	87	15	3	105
Jan 2020	97	27	3	127
Feb 2020	93	16	0	109
Mar 2020	79	53	1	133
Apr 2020	99	43	0	142
May 2020	119	68	1	188
Jun 2020	90	37	2	129
Jul 2020	138	95	39	272
Aug 2020	105	44	5	154
Sep 2020	101	40	0	141
Oct 2020	78	55	3	136
Nov 2020	86	76	2	164
Dec 2020	119	68	3	190
Jan 2021	141	45	0	186
Feb 2021	101	96	2	199
Mar 2021	118	101	4	223
Apr 2021	83	50	1	134
May 2021	87	66	2	155
Jun 2021	66	53	0	119
Jul 2021	80	39	1	120
Aug 2021	113	31	3	147
Sep 2021	69	32	1	102
Oct 2021	101	66	1	168
Nov 2021	97	63	0	160
Dec 2021	86	82	1	169
Jan 2022	91	66	1	158
Feb 2022	77	38	2	117
Mar 2022	71	38	0	109
Apr 2022	96	29	6	131
May 2022	74	36	0	110
Jun 2022	65	27	2	94
Jul 2022	87	26	2	115
Aug 2022	76	17	2	95
Sep 2022	67	31	0	98
Oct 2022	129	41	3	173
Nov 2022	121	33	0	154
Dec 2022	131	31	3	165
Jan 2023	160	36	1	197
Feb 2023	129	37	0	166
Mar 2023	156	53	3	212
Apr 2023	109	48	0	157
May 2023	119	49	0	168
Jun 2023	110	22	0	132
Jul 2023	137	42	1	180
Aug 2023	142	52	1	195
Sep 2023	344	102	13	459
Oct 2023	184	53	4	241
Nov 2023	94	28	0	122
Dec 2023	144	38	5	187
Jan 2024	95	37	2	134
Feb 2024	177	78	10	265
Mar 2024	99	60	6	165
Apr 2024	107	37	17	161
May 2024	83	54	3	140
Jun 2024	119	53	3	175
Jul 2024	95	38	10	143
Aug 2024	116	28	9	153
Sep 2024	81	64	17	162
Oct 2024	100	42	1	143
Nov 2024	115	39	3	157
Dec 2024	101	77	6	184
Jan 2025	67	63	4	134
Feb 2025	84	51	4	139
Mar 2025	70	29	3	102
Apr 2025	142	39	1	182
May 2025	141	56	1	198
Jun 2025	133	33	4	170
Jul 2025	98	53	4	155
Aug 2025	140	48	4	192
Sep 2025	159	37	2	198
Oct 2025	114	56	2	172
Nov 2025	99	38	2	139
Dec 2025	108	90	6	204
Jan 2026	116	50	6	172
Feb 2026	139	67	9	215
Mar 2026	110	80	4	194
Apr 2026	37	31	0	68

Latest update: 15 Apr 2026