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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">OSD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Ocean Science Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">OSD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Ocean Sci. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1812-0822</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/os-2019-128</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Determining the dependence of the power supply to the ocean on the length and time scales of the dynamics between the meso-scale and the synoptic-scale, from satellite data</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wirth</surname>
<given-names>Achim</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2559-8806</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LEGI, 38000 Grenoble, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2020</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>11</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2020 Achim Wirth</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://os.copernicus.org/preprints/os-2019-128/">This article is available from https://os.copernicus.org/preprints/os-2019-128/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://os.copernicus.org/preprints/os-2019-128/os-2019-128.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://os.copernicus.org/preprints/os-2019-128/os-2019-128.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;p&gt;The input of mechanical power to the ocean due to the surface wind-stress,
  in regions which correspond to different regimes of ocean dynamics, is considered
  using data from satellites observations.
  Its dependence on the coarse-graining range of the atmospheric and oceanic velocity in space from 0.5&amp;deg; to 10&amp;deg; and time from &amp;thinsp;6&amp;thinsp;h to 40 days
  is determined.
  In the area of the Gulf Stream and the Kuroshio extensions the dependence of the power-input on
  space-time coarse-graining  varies over tenfold for the coarse-graining considered.
  It decreases over twofold for the Gulf Stream extension and threefold for the Kuroshio extension,
  when the coarse-graining length-scale passes from a few degrees to 0.5&amp;deg; at a temporal coarse-graining scale of a few days.
  It increases over threefold in the Gulf Stream and the Kuroshio extensions when the coarse-graining passes from several days to 6&amp;thinsp;h at
  a spatial coarse graining of a few degrees.
  The power input is found to increase monotonically with shorter coarse-graining in time.
  Its variation with coarse graining in space has no definite sign.
  Results show that including the dynamics at scales below a few degrees reduces considerably the power input by air-sea interaction in regions of
  strongly non-linear ocean currents.
  When the ocean velocities are not considered in the shear calculation the power-input is considerably (up to threefold) increased.
  The dependence of the power input on coarse graining in space and time is close to being multiplicatively separable in all regions and
  for most of the coarse-graining domain considered.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="11"/></counts>
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